Betalains have high nutritional value and bioactivities. Red pulp pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is the only fruit containing abundant betalains for consumer. However, no information is available about genes involved in betalain biosynthesis in H. polyrhizus. Herein, two cDNA libraries of pitaya pulps with two different coloration stages (white and red pulp stages) of Guanhuahong (H. polyrhizus...

Background: using root beet powder pigments without extract or using organic solvents, to study the stability of pigments in model foods tomato paste, strawberry jam, juice, and burger, and to perform preliminary studies consumer acceptance of model foods containing them. Objective: The overall aim of this study was to use microencapsulation technique to increase the stability of red beet pigme...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The clinical life of a maxillofacial prosthesis averages about 6 months, before it needs to be refabricated. Degradation of the color and physical properties of the prosthesis are the principle reasons for replacement. PURPOSE This second part of a 3-part in vitro investigation evaluated the change in physical properties of popular colorant-elastomer combinations as a res...

search of new food-grade pH sensitive formulations, red beet extract rich in betacyanin was included different inorganic matrices based on silica and aluminosilicate to improve the stability dye. By direct method encapsulation pigments support, stabilizing agents such as inclusion complex forming ?-cyclodextrin ascorbic acid were added. The post loading system assumes synthesis porous powders a...

Three vegetable dyes are used for the study: anthocyanin dye from pomegranate arils extract, betalain dye from beet root extract and chlorophyll dye from tridax procumbens leaf. The anthocyanin and betalain, anthocyanin and chlorophyll, betalain and chlorophyll dyes are blended in cocktail in equal proportions, by volume. This study determines the effect of different extraction concentrations a...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Maxillofacial prostheses are serviceable for approximately 6 months, after which they need to be refabricated because of the deterioration of color and physical properties. PURPOSE This third article in a 3-part series evaluated the color stability of commonly used colorant-elastomer combinations as a result of exposure to weathering. METHODS AND MATERIAL Fifteen specim...

Plant betalain pigments are intriguing because they are restricted to the Caryophyllales and are mutually exclusive with the more common anthocyanins. However, betalain biosynthesis is poorly understood compared to that of anthocyanins. In this study, betalain production and betalain-related genes were characterized in Parakeelya mirabilis (Montiaceae). RT-PCR and transcriptomics identified thr...

D iatomite is an inexpensive natural mineral. It can be used as an adsorbent to remove organic and inorganic pollutants from the waste waters without further improvement. In this research, the adsorption of two different basic colorants including Basic Yellow 28 (BY28) and Malachite Green (MG) by diatomite has been investigated in an aqua binary mixture and the effects of different parameters h...

BACKGROUND The ultraviolet properties of textiles dyed with synthetic dyes have been widely reported in literature. However, no study has investigated the ultraviolet properties of natural fabrics dyed with natural colorants. This study reports the Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) of cotton fabrics dyed with colorants of plant and insect origins. METHODS Three cotton fabrics were dyed with...

The goal of this study is to investigate the antiulcer effects betalain-rich extract (BRE). Gastric ulcer was induced by administration ethanol gastric gavage route. This showed that supplementation BRE from pulp and peel at 800 mg/kg rats with ethanol-induced gastric-ulcer significantly reduced volume secretion (VGS) 35% ( p <m...