The paper aims to examine the nonlinear effects of rice, wheat and maize crop production on agricultural growth in India from 1960 2019. Nonlinear autoregressive distributive lag (NARDL) granger causality test are used achieve objective. Bound cointegration establishes long-run relationship among wheat, production, India. Wald confirms asymmetric maize, rice long run. In short run, only for cro...

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kamu harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki Wagner Yasası çerçevesinde 2006Q1 – 2020Q4 dönemi için ARDL ve Doğrusal Olmayan (NARDL) yöntemleri araştırılmaktadır. NARDL yöntemi büyümedeki pozitif negatif değişimlerin harcamalarındaki etkisi ayrıştırılabilmektedir. yönteminden elde edilen bulgulara göre arasında uzun dönemli bir bulunamamıştır. yöntemine ise eko...

This study examines the nexus between oil prices (Oil) and economic output (IIP) asymmetrically in Indian context using quarterly data from 1996–1997:Q1 to 2019–2020:Q4. To this end, we have used a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) model. The main findings of are as follows—firstly, Wald test confirms nonlinearities among negative positive shocks Oil, EX IR long run. Secondly, NA...

This study uses data from 1980 to 2020 analyze the explanatory power of renewable energy (RE), green finance (GF), and public health expenditure (PUHE) for environmental quality (ecological footprint: EF) in Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA). In order examine long- short-term effects, we ran both linear autoregressive distribution (ARDL) nonlinear (NARDL) models. The empirical results showed that, whe...

Abstract With the rapid expansion of RMB exchange rate’s floating range, effects rate and global commodity price changes on China’s stock prices are likely to increase. This study uses both auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) approaches explore symmetric asymmetric prices. Our findings show that without considering critical variable prices, there is no cointegration re...

Purpose Within a multivariate framework, this study examines the asymmetric and threshold impact of external debt on economic growth in Egypt during period 1980–2019. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NARDL) bounds testing approach to cointegration vector error-correction model estimate short- long-run parameters equilibrium dynamics. A multipl...

We investigate the asymmetric effect of oil and gas resource rent on economic growth Ghana for period 2010 to 2019, dwelling hypothesis that natural resources extraction has double-edge growth. Using Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model as estimation strategy, we find affect asymmetrically. Specifically, our NARDL estimates suggest promotes significantly, providing empirical e...

We investigated the asymmetric effects of energy consumption, car ownership and tourism activities on CO2 emissions in UK. Empirical results from Non-Linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (...