in this paper the optimal control of boundary heat flux in a 2-d solid body with an arbitrary shape is performed in order to achieve the desired temperature distribution at a given time interval. the boundary of the body is subdivided into a number of components. on each component a time-dependent heat flux is applied which is independent of the others. since the thermophysical properties are t...

We study a statistical model describing the steady-state distribution of the fluxes in a metabolic network. The resulting model defined on continuous variables can be solved by the cavity method. In particular, analytical tractability is possible, solving the cavity equation over an ensemble of networks with the same degree distribution as a real metabolic network. The flux distribution that op...

In the petroleum supply chain, oil refined products are often delivered to distribution centers by pipelines since they provide the most reliable and economical mode of transportation over large distances. This paper addresses the optimal scheduling of a complex pipeline network with multiple branching lines. The main challenge is to find the optimal sequence and time of product injections/deli...

in a supply chain, cross-docking is one of the most innovative systems for ameliorating the operational performance at distribution centers. cross-docking is a logistics strategy in which freight is unloaded from inbound trucks and (almost) directly loaded into outbound trucks, with little or no storage in between, thus no inventory remains at the distribution center. in this paper, we consider...

In this paper, a multi-layer and multi-dish model was proposed for a multi-dish concentrator system. Based on the model, the flux distribution of focal plane was calculated by Monte Carlo ray tracing method (MCRTM). The results show that the multi-dish concentrator system is composed of three different focal length parabolic surfaces. The design parameters calculated from the model have a good ...

This paper presents a systematic approach of optimal design and control of a surface-mount, permanent-magnet synchronous torque motor for the next-generation machine tools. A step-by-step procedure of optimization integrates multiple performance objectives and constraints to help the designer make the best decision on the final motor geometry from both design and control perspectives. In the pe...