Reverse osmosis is the leading technology for desalination of brackish water and seawater, important solving growing problems fresh supply. Thermal technologies such as multi-effect distillation multi-stage flash still comprise an portion world’s capacity. They consume substantial amounts energy, generally obtained from fossil fuels, due to their low efficiency. Hybridization a strategy that se...

Reliable production of freshwater and energy is vital for tackling two the most critical issues world facing today: climate change sustainable development. In this light, a comprehensive review performed on foremost renewable energy-driven polygeneration systems using thermal membrane desalination. Thus, designed to outline latest developments integrated desalination based multi-stage flash (MS...

medicinal plante borazambol with the scientific name of perovskia abrotanoides karel. belongs to the family lamiaceae. it is growing wild in the margin of mountainous roads of arid and cold climate of north iran. it is for a long time that indigenous people by different methods in traditional medicine use its products in preventing and curing diseases. in this research, essential oils of perovs...

The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) adopted in 2008 aims to protect the marine environment through the holistic Ecosystem Approach (EA). The MSFD requires Member States to develop and implement cost-effective measures to achieve and/or maintain “Good Environmental Status” (GEnS). To this end, interested parties require a large amount of data and this data should be appropriately mana...

The design of new dual-purpose thermal desalination plants is a combinatory problem because the optimal process configuration strongly depends on desired targets electricity and freshwater. This paper proposes mathematical model for selecting structure, operating conditions, sizes all system components plants. Electricity supposed to be generated by combined-cycle heat power plant (CCHPP) with ...

UV flash processes, also referred to as isoenergetic-isochoric flash processes, occur for dynamic simulation and optimization of vapor-liquid equilibrium processes. Dynamic optimization and nonlinear model predictive control of distillation columns, certain two-phase flow problems, as well as oil reservoirs with significant compositional and thermal effects may be conducted as dynamic optimizat...