Source traac streams as well as aggre-gated traac ows often exhibit long-range-dependent (LRD) properties. In this paper, we model each traac stream component through the multiplicative multi-fractal counting process traac model. We prove that the superposition of a nite number of multiplicative multifractal traac streams results in another multi-fractal stream. This property makes the multifra...

Intermittency (externally induced) in the two-dimensional (2D) enstrophy cascade is shown to be able to maintain a finite enstrophy along with a vorticity conservation anomaly. Intermittency mechanisms of three-dimensional (3D) energy cascade and 2D enstrophy cascade in fully-developed turbulence (FDT) seem to have some universal features. The parabolic-profile approximation (PPA) for the singu...

To study multi-fractal behavior of corroded steel surface, a range of fractal surfaces of corroded surfaces of Q235 steel were constructed by using the Weierstrass-Mandelbrot method under a high total accuracy. The multi-fractal spectrum of fractal surface of corroded steel was calculated to study the multi-fractal characteristics of the W-M corroded surface. Based on the shape feature of the m...

Microscopic structures of porous media are mainly reconstructed using physical experimental methods and numerical reconstruction methods. However, their accuracy is closely related to the resolution of real rock core images and polishing techniques of core chips amongst others, which significantly limit the development of micro-network flow simulation. In this paper, we proposed a new method fo...

Despite half a century of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic progress, as fuzzy sets address complex and uncertain information through the lens of human knowledge and subjectivity, more progress is needed in the semantics of fuzzy sets and in exploring the multi-modal aspect of fuzzy logic due to the different cognitive, emotional and behavioral angles of assessing truth. We lay here the foundations of...

Gear’s normal contact stiffness played an important role in the mechanical equipment. In this paper, the M-B fractal model is modified and the contact surface coefficient is put forward to set up the fractal model, considering the influence of friction, which could be used to calculate accurately the involute arc cylindrical gears’ normal contact stiffness based on the fractal theory and Hertz ...

Antenna Miniaturization Using Fractals Richa Garg, AP ECE Deptt., [email protected], J.C.D.C.O.E., Sirsa ABSTRACTThe use of fractal geometry in designing antenna has been a resent topic of interest. Fractal shape has their own unique characteristics that the improved antenna performance can be achieved without degrading the antenna properties. Modern telecommunication system requires antenn...

Temporal blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) contrast signals in functional MRI during rest may be characterized by power spectral distribution (PSD) trends of the form 1/f(alpha). Trends with 1/f characteristics comprise fractal properties with repeating oscillation patterns in multiple time scales. Estimates of the fractal properties enable the quantification of phenomena that may otherwise b...

Large-range dependence (LRD) is essential phenomena both in LAN and WAN data traffic. Modeling such traffic traces is significant to understand the nature of the original traffic and to synthesize simulation traffic traces. Existing work such as multi-fractal wavelet model (MWM) was proposed to model IP traces and has reached much exactness. However, the nature of IP traffic exploits burst that...

The soft fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits is an important guarantee of the stable and reliable operation of electronic products. In view of the low accuracy and heavy computation load of current soft fault diagnosis methods for nonlinear analog circuits, this paper presents a soft fault diagnosis method for nonlinear analog circuits based on fractal theory. Analyzing the single-frac...