Introduction: Oppositional difiant disorder  is common in children and affected by child-mother relationship. This study aims at investigating the the efficacy of life skill training on mother,s general health and children,s oppositional difiant disorder symptoms. Method This is a quasi-experimental study with a control group conducted on 6-8 years children with oppositional difiant disorder wi...

The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of a new attachment-based intervention model named Mother-Child-Disease Triangle (MCDT) on health and attachment indices in children with chronic disease. Twenty-two mother-child dyads were included in the study as volunteers. All the children were receiving medical treatment in Tehran Pediatric Medical Center hospital following a chronic dis...

اهداف اولیه این بررسی آزمایش، شناسائی ارتباط روانی - اجتماعی مادر، با انتظارات غیرواقعی از کودک، توان بالقوه تنبیه بی مورد او و بررسی ارتباط این عوامل با رفتار کودک بود. جهت تحقیق، از روش مقطعی در دو گروه استفاده شد. یک گروه شامل بیست مادر با درآمد کم بود که کودکان پیش دبستانی آنها به دلیل تنبیهات بدنی و غفلت والدین بالاخص مادر، به یک موسسه مراقبتهای خانوادگی ارجاع داده شده بودند. 

background psychologically traumatic events can affect anybody, but consequences of psychological birth trauma for the mother are very profound, extensive and unforgettable. furthermore, the mother’s response not only touches the mother, but also affects the child, the father and the society. the objective of this study was to explore the mothers’ response to psychological birth trauma. objecti...

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...