The Rényi entropy is a generalization of Shannon entropy to a one-parameter family of entropies. Tsallis entropy too is a generalization of Shannon entropy. The measure for Tsallis entropy is non-logarithmic. After the introduction of Shannon entropy , the conditional Shannon entropy was derived and its properties became known. Also, for Tsallis entropy, the conditional entropy was introduced a...

researchers of language teaching believe that teaching method has a lot of impact on the speed and depth of learning. the importance of this is so obvious on teaching some persian language structures which are syntactically and semantically complicated. one of these structures is conditional sentences which has been considered in this study. here we tried to teach conditional sentences via both...

In the first part of this paper, recalling a general discussion on iterated conditioning given by de Finetti in the appendix of his book, vol. 2, we give a representation of a conditional random quantity X|HK as (X|H)|K. In this way, we obtain the classical formula P(XH|K) = P(X|HK)P (H|K), by simply using linearity of prevision. Then, we consider the notion of general conditional prevision P(X...

deviding both the subjects and the predicates of the categorical propositions into actuality and verity, afzal al-din khunaji states the actuality-parts as adjectives, but verity-parts in three forms: as simple, as relational and as conditional. since the adjectives are formulated in modern logic by conjunction, we can formulate actuality-parts as conjunctions. verity-parts can be formulated at...

One of the most important mathematical tools necessary for Quantum Field Theory calculations is field propagator. Applications are always done in terms plane waves and although this has furnished many magnificent results, one may still be allowed to wonder what form general propagator that can written. In paper, by exploiting called polar form, we find case spinors, whether regular or singular,...