Building software systems is hard; evolving them is harder. Even with complete requirements, architecture and design documentation, comprehending a system, or even a part of a system, in such a way as to understand the implications of the changes we make is a difficult task. I believe that the separation of architecture from design helps us with the problem of system comprehension: identifying ...

Patterns play a major role during system composition (synthesis) in fostering the reuse of repeatable design and architecture configurations. This paper investigates how knowledge about patterns may also be used for system analysis to verify the conceptual integrity of the system model. To support an automated analysis process, this work introduces a view integration framework. Since each view ...

introduction: ramadan is a time when muslims are expected to be calm and peaceful in daily life both mentally and physiologically. some people believe that they should try to don’t have be involved in bad and deviant behaviors in ramadan. as increasing social safety and reducing crime in society are the most important concerns of the authorities , psychologists, sociologists and governments, th...

Show me your flowchart and conceal your tables, and I shall continue to be mystified. Show me your tables, and I won't usually need your flowchart; it'll be obvious. Frederick Brooks, The Mythical Man-Month Modifying a legacy application is typically an expensive and time-consuming process, even when the required modifications are conceptually very simple. We argue that this problem can be amel...

Introduction: Ramadan is a time when Muslims are expected to be calm and peaceful in daily life both mentally and physiologically. Some people believe that they should try to don’t have be involved in bad and deviant behaviors in Ramadan. As increasing social safety and reducing crime in society are the most important concerns of the authorities , psychologists, sociologists and governments, th...

background: fasting is the islamic worship of man in order to approach god.  there is a direct relationship between fasting, abstaining from eating and drinking, and man’s health as well as ill-health. therefore, through fasting the religious and medical issues are interwoven with each other; so that man can maintain his physical heath by performing a religious worship. findings: medical propos...

J.G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York: Greenwood Press. Bousquet, M., & Willa, K. (Eds.). (2003). The politics of information: The electronic mediation of social change. Boulder, CO: Alt X Press. Brooks, F. (1995). The mythical man-month. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley. (Original work published 1975) Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequenc...

BackgroundThe consequences of COVID-19 in those who recover from acute infection requiring hospitalisation have yet to be clearly defined. We aimed describe the temporal trends respiratory outcomes over 12 months patients hospitalised for severe and investigate associated risk factors.MethodsIn this prospective, longitudinal, cohort study, admitted hospital did not require mechanical ventilatio...