The peripheral nervous system is frequently involved in anti–neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)associated vasculitis (AAV), with typical presentations such as mononeuritis multiplex, distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy, and isolated cranial mononeuropathies. Here, we report a case of AAV with unusual presentation of predominant severe myalgias. The diagnosis of AAV was made by a muscle biops...

Dengue has spread to new geographic areas affecting both children and adults, and it has become a global threat. Dengue with central nervous system involvement includes febrile seizures, encephalopathy, encephalitis, aseptic meningitis, intracranial hemorrhages, intracranial thrombosis, subdural effusions, mononeuropathies, polyneuropathies, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and transverse myelitis. The...

Diabetic neuropathy in some form or other afflicts a majority of patients with diabetes mellitus. Neuropathic disturbance of sensory, motor or autonomic nerves may occur singly or in combination. Cranial nerve and other mononeuropathies generally resolve spontaneously. Autonomic neuropathy which can result in orthostatic hypotension, gastroparesis diabeticorum, nocturnal diarrhea, atonic bladde...

MONONEURITIS AND ENTRAPMENT SYNDROMES — Peripheral neuropathies in diabetes are a diverse group of syndromes, not all of which are the common distal symmetric polyneuropathy. The focal and multifocal neuropathies are confined to the distribution of single or multiple peripheral nerves and their involvement is referred to as mononeuropathy or mononeuritis multiplex. Mononeuropathies are due to v...