Travelling Salesperson Problem is finding a Hamiltonian cycle with minimum weight. The paper presents solution travelling salesperson problem with Genetic Algorithm. Dynamic allocation of reproduction operators and social disaster technique are used for generating the population and based on the convergence analysis of evaluation process. The method is demonstrated and found to be effective in ...

Prostitution is one of the world's oldest industries. The Roman verb prostituere, meaning "to expose in public," whence we get our English word "prostitution." Prostitution, as defined by Merriam-Webster, having sexual encounters with several clients exchange for money. Rigveda has known reference to prostitution ancient India. Women who were frequented many different males are described courte...

Despite finding the scholars being divided in their opinions, glorious antiquities of ancient India still continue to grow stature since time immemorial. The rudimentary remnants hoary tradition and a journey from ancient, original enriched nature Indian culture Gupta Dynasty with passage through epic age amply vouchsafes very purpose article. With subdivisions historical ages, cities Indus Val...

BACKGROUND In 2005, Pakistan was first labeled as a country with concentrated epidemic of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This was revealed through second generation surveillance conducted by HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project (HASP). While injection drug users (IDUs) were driving the epidemic, subsequent surveys showed that Hijra (transgender) sex workers (HSWs) were emerging as the second most...

The concept of Indo-Aryan group of peoples and their invasion has played a prominent role in explaining thecultural history of the Indian sub-continent. It was propounded that the Aryans, living somewhere outside India,invaded the Indian sub-continent around 1500 B.C. and after supplanting the indigenous powers and culturessettled in India. The Aryans were held responsible for the destruction o...

Deborah Daro and Kenneth Dodge observe that efforts to prevent child abuse have historically focused on directly improving the skills of parents who are at risk for or engaged in maltreatment. But, as experts increasingly recognize that negative forces within a community can overwhelm even well-intentioned parents, attention is shifting toward creating environments that facilitate a parent's ab...

This study focuses on the book entitled “Mohan Jo Daro”, a fictional account (Novel) of Mohenjodaro and Indus Civilization. In Sindhi literature, novel titled Daro” is literary work representing ancient culture civilisation. It has been playing key role in understanding experiencing past Sindh. The Novel was written by famous novelist short-story writer, Ali Muhammad, popularly known as Baba. o...

Domestication of dogs, buffaloes (?), elephants, and fowls occurred in India between 6000 and 4500 BC. Strong archaeological evidence is available for existence of an advanced civilization in Mohenjo-daro, Harappa (now in Pakistan) and certain other places in northern India around 2500 BC. The people of these civilizations had both humped and humpless cows, buffaloes, elephants, goats, fowl, et...