the article provides an overview of aesthetics modernist literature. However, there are also many ideas about and psychologicalprocess There analyses through examples theory in modernistic period.

The stretched scope of urbanism, with its large range of inputs drawn from various disciplines, seems to create confusion about the nature and the form of an education in urbanism at university level. We verify the existence of several communities of practice who value practice and theory differently. Assessing the work of students becomes an arduous task, because different communities of pract...

1.1 Different schools of thought: From green city to green building Over the last thirty-five years or so, an international debate on eco-city theory has emerged and has developed as a relevant research field concerning the future of urbanism and the city itself. During that time, a number of architectural schools of thought have been implemented worldwide. One such school is Technical Utopiani...

Participatory urbanism platforms must balance stakeholder needs to both empower citizens and exact change from the local authority. While many platforms can trigger discussion, changes will only be achieved through successful collaborative efforts. This paper outlines the challenges and opportunities of designing for participatory urbanism, drawing on a case study completed with UNICEF and unde...

TWO GENERATIONS have passed since Louis Wirth (1938) published his influential and controversial piece, &dquo;Urbanism as a Way of Life,&dquo; which attempted to specify the universal features of urban places. Since then his effort has often been criticized, yet the question of whether there are universals of urbanism continues to fascinate urban sociologists (see, for example, Duncan 1957; Dew...

This publication is a part of cycle dedicated to revealing the reform potential Falsafa, hellenizing school Philosophical Theology in classical Islam, greatest representatives which were al-Farabi (d. 950), Ibn Sina (Avicenna; d. 1037) and Rushd (Averroes; 1198). A notable number concepts characteristic this (including those traditionally qualified as heterodox) turned out be demand by modernis...

The purpose of the article is to reveal “consonance” urban-artistic reflections musical and literary works in intermedial-eminent context. research methodology are based on complementary principle. intermedial approach study various artistic codes one work was applied, as well search consonant symbols signs a city different types synchronic practice. System-analytical, typological comparative m...

, Mention of a proprietary product does not constitute endorsement by the USDA-ARS SUMMARY Four experiments were conducted to examine factors that influence the expression of hygienic and non-hygienic behaviour in honey bees, Apis mel/itera, and to examine the correlation between this behaviour and resistance to chalkbrood, Ascosphaera apis. Colonies were headed by instrumentally inseminated qu...