Use of raw milk and dairy products containing aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) has led to concern inconsumers. The present study determined the AFM1 in raw cow's milk in Qazvinprovince. In this research, 170 raw cow's milk were collected from dairy farm, dairyfactories, milk collection centers, and milk supply centers in Qazvin province during coldseasons in 2013, and all samples were examined for AFM1. The...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate microbial quality and associated health risks of raw milk marketed in the Tanga region of Tanzania. METHODS A microbial quality assessment of marketed raw milk was undertaken by evaluating 59 samples of milk from selling points (collecting centres =15), bicycle boys (12) and kiosks/restaurants (32) in Tanga city during April-May 2005. Quality and milk-borne hazards were ...

entrepreneurship has long history in human life and related studies have been conducted primarily in scientific circles by industrialized countries. however, this topic has been discussed recently in our country. the main objective of this study was to assess the behavioral and personality characteristics of entrepreneurship in order to identify entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs of dairy catt...

In Uganda, informal raw milk sales dominate for domestic dairy consumption. This study was implemented to identify the structure of value chain starting from farms that participated in Japan International Cooperation Agency Safe Milk Promotion Mbarara project conducted between 2016 and 2019, assess hygiene conditions along chain, thereby bottleneck intervention. A longitudinal 30 District compa...

The objectives of this study were to investigate variations in the milk composition and somatic cell count (SCC) from dairy cooperatives Northern Thailand January 2017 December 2021. Milk among was also compared. dataset included monthly (total solid (TS)%, fat%, protein%, lactose%, not fat (SNF)% SCC) data 15 cooperatives, 2 private organizations, their collection centers (1,800 records) colle...

Background Non-standard management of medical waste leads to irreparable side effects. This issue is of double importance in health care centers in a city which are the most extensive system for providing Primary Health Care (PHC) across Iran cities. This study investigated the medical waste management standards observation in Tabriz community health care centers, northwestern Iran. Methods I...

Supply Chain Management (SCM) refers to the problems where the decisions of supply, production and demand are integrated in a single framework. A typical supply chain faces uncertainty in terms of supply, production and demand. Therefore, SCM is largely about managing uncertainty and risks. This paper introduces a simulationand optimisation-based decision support system that helps the scheduler...

The authors characterized the genera of mycelial fungi found in samples of expressed human milk received through home collection by the Human Milk Bank of the Instituto Fernandes Figueira in Rio de Janeiro. A total of 821 samples of expressed human milk were taken randomly from bottles collected at home by the milk donors themselves and were investigated for molds, yeasts, and mesophilic microo...