Aweak completeness phenomenon is investigated in the complexity class E = DTIME(2linear). According to standard terminology, a language H is m-hard for E if the set Pm(H), consisting of all languages A m H , contains the entire class E. A language C is P m-complete for E if it is m-hard for E and is also an element of E. Generalizing this, a language H is weakly m-hard for E if the set Pm(H) do...

A general theory of resource-bounded measurability and measure is developed. Starting from any feasible probability measure ν on the Cantor space C (the set of all decision problems) and any suitable complexity class C ⊆ C, the theory identifies the subsets of C that are ν-measurable in C and assigns measures to these sets, thereby endowing C with internal measure-theoretic structure. Classes C...

This paper investigates the structure of ESPACE under nonuniformTuring reductions that are computed by polynomial size circuits P Poly Turing reductions A Small Span Theorem is proven for such reductions This result says that every language A in ESPACE satis es at least one of the following two conditions i The lower P Poly Turing span of A consisting of all languages that are P Poly Turing red...

The resource-bounded measures of complexity classes are shown to be robust with respect to certain changes in the underlying probability measure. Speci cally, for any real number > 0, any uniformly polynomial-time computable sequence ~ = ( 0; 1; 2; : : : ) of real numbers (biases) i 2 [ ; 1 ], and any complexity class C (such as P, NP, BPP, P/Poly, PH, PSPACE, etc.) that is closed under positiv...

Resource-bounded measure as originated by Lutz is an extension of classical measure theory which provides a probabilistic means of describing the relative sizes of complexity classes. Lutz has proposed the hypothesis that NP does not have p-measure zero, meaning loosely that NP contains a non-negligible subset of exponential time. This hypothesis implies a strong separation of P from NP and is ...

introduction: since users have a critical role in the success of a hospital information system, and also considering software companies as information system service providers-not only product sellers, this study was conducted to evaluate the hospital information system (his) software based on user requirements in iran. methods: through a descriptive study, 5 vendors, which had the best selling...

Nitrogen doped ultrananocrystalline diamond (nUNCD) grown on the surface of a CVD single crystal diamond is tested at various beamlines covering an x-ray photon energy range of 200eV to 28 keV. The nUNCD has much lower x-ray absorption than metal contacts and is designed to improve the performance of our device. The responsivity of nUNCD diamond x-ray detector is compared with the conventional ...