نتایج جستجو برای: micronutrient

تعداد نتایج: 5995  

Journal: :The Lancet. Global health 2017
Emily R Smith Anuraj H Shankar Lee S-F Wu Said Aboud Seth Adu-Afarwuah Hasmot Ali Rina Agustina Shams Arifeen Per Ashorn Zulfiqar A Bhutta Parul Christian Delanjathan Devakumar Kathryn G Dewey Henrik Friis Exnevia Gomo Piyush Gupta Pernille Kæstel Patrick Kolsteren Hermann Lanou Kenneth Maleta Aissa Mamadoultaibou Gernard Msamanga David Osrin Lars-Åke Persson Usha Ramakrishnan Juan A Rivera Arjumand Rizvi H P S Sachdev Willy Urassa Keith P West Noel Zagre Lingxia Zeng Zhonghai Zhu Wafaie W Fawzi Christopher R Sudfeld

BACKGROUND Micronutrient deficiencies are common among women in low-income and middle-income countries. Data from randomised trials suggest that maternal multiple micronutrient supplementation decreases the risk of low birthweight and potentially improves other infant health outcomes. However, heterogeneity across studies suggests influence from effect modifiers. We aimed to identify individual...

2010
Hanna Eneroth Shams el Arifeen Lars-Åke Persson Bo Lönnerdal Mohammad Bakhtiar Hossain Charles B. Stephensen Eva-Charlotte Ekström

Knowledge about the impact of maternal food andmicronutrient supplementation on infant micronutrient status is limited. We examined the effect of maternal food and micronutrient supplementation on infant micronutrient status in the Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions in Matlab Trial. Pregnant women (n = 4436) were randomized to Early or Usual promotion of enrollment in a food supplement...

2013
Khurram Bashir Ryuichi Takahashi Hiromi Nakanishi Naoko K. Nishizawa

Biofortification (increasing the contents of vitamins and minerals through plant breeding or biotechnology) of food crops with micronutrient elements has the potential to combat widespread micronutrient deficiencies in humans. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) feeds more than half of the world's population and is used as a staple food in many parts of Asia. As in other plants, micronutrient transport in r...

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2006
Jon D Kaiser Adriana M Campa Joseph P Ondercin Gifford S Leoung Richard F Pless Marianna K Baum

OBJECTIVE To examine the immunologic, metabolic, and clinical effects of broad spectrum micronutrient supplementation in HIV-infected patients taking highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). DESIGN A prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. METHODS Forty HIV-infected patients taking a stavudine and/or didanosine-based HAART regimen were prospectively randomize...

Journal: :Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care 2009
Angus G Scrimgeour Michelle L Condlin

PURPOSE OF REVIEW To examine current evidence for dietary supplementation with zinc and other micronutrients for primary prevention of multiple micronutrient deficiencies that are known to result from therapies used in the treatment of gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders. RECENT FINDINGS Epidemiological observations and clinical findings have strengthened the concept that both nutritional...

2016
Maaike J Bruins Roland Kupka Michael B Zimmermann Georg Lietz Reina Engle‐Stone Klaus Kraemer

Interventions to address micronutrient deficiencies have large potential to reduce the related disease and economic burden. However, the potential risks of excessive micronutrient intakes are often not well determined. During the Global Summit on Food Fortification, 9-11 September 2015, in Arusha, a symposium was organized on micronutrient risk-benefit assessments. Using case studies on folic a...

Journal: :Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology 2012
Shan Jiang Juan He Xuejiao Zhao Hui Li

Numerous preclinical studies have suggested that micronutrient status is associated with the progression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease, but results from observational studies are still controversial. The objective was to systematically review the efficacy of multiple micronutrient supplementation on mortality and morbidity in HIV-infected adults. A comprehensive search of the Pu...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
ahmadreza mobaien department of infectious diseases and tropical medicine, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, ir iran; department of infectious diseases and tropical medicine, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, ir iran mahboubeh hajiabdolbaghi iranian research center for hiv/aids (ircha), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir siroos jafari iranian research center for hiv/aids (ircha), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir ali alipouran iranian research center for hiv/aids (ircha), tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir mehdi ahmadi department of infectious diseases and tropical medicine, zanjan university of medical sciences, zanjan, ir iran

patients and methods serum zn and cu level of 43 patients with brucellosis (34 men and 9 women) were compared with 43 matched healthy controls. serum micronutrient concentrations were measured by automatic absorptive spectrophotometry. results mean serum cu concentration was significantly higher in subjects with brucellosis when compared with agematched healthy controls (p<0.05). mean serum zn ...

2014
Phuong H. Nguyen Hieu Nguyen Ines Gonzalez-Casanova Erika Copeland Garrett Strizich Alyssa Lowe Hoa Pham Truong V. Truong Son Nguyen Reynaldo Martorell Usha Ramakrishnan

BACKGROUND Micronutrient deficiencies are a public health concern worldwide negatively affecting maternal and child health outcomes. The primary underlying causes of micronutrient deficiencies are insufficient intake and poor bioavailability of micronutrients. However, reliable data on micronutrient intakes are sparse. The objectives of this study were to identify the key local food sources pro...

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