نتایج جستجو برای: mentholated

تعداد نتایج: 74  

Journal: :Tobacco control 2015
Gary A Giovino Andrea C Villanti Paul D Mowery Varadan Sevilimedu Raymond S Niaura Donna M Vallone David B Abrams

INTRODUCTION Mentholated cigarettes are at least as dangerous to an individual's health as non-mentholated varieties. The addition of menthol to cigarettes reduces perceived harshness of smoke, which can facilitate initiation. Here, we examine correlates of menthol use, national trends in smoking menthol and non-menthol cigarettes, and brand preferences over time. METHODS We estimated menthol...

Background There is limited knowledge about the use of cigarettes by blacks outside the United States (U.S). Nigeria creates an opportunity to explore smoking behaviours, smoking cessation (nicotine dependence) and use of cigarettes in a country that has a large black population outside the U.S.   Methods We conducted three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) involving twenty-four male migrant worke...

Journal: :international journal of health policy and management 2015
olanrewaju olusola onigbogi david karatu sarafa sanusi rebekah pratt kolawole okuyemi

background there is limited knowledge about the use of cigarettes by blacks outside the united states (u.s). nigeria creates an opportunity to explore smoking behaviours, smoking cessation (nicotine dependence) and use of cigarettes in a country that has a large black population outside the u.s.   methods we conducted three focus group discussions (fgds) involving twenty-four male migrant worke...

Journal: :JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2011

Journal: :Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control 2019

Journal: :Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 2018

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