the influenza viruses are major etiologic agents of human respiratory infections, and inflict a sizable health and economic burden. this study examines the antiinfluenza virus activity of hydroalcoholic extract of olive leaves (olhe). olive leaves were collected from gardens around the city of shiraz, characterized, dried, ground to powder, and its hydroalcoholic extract was prepared. the influ...

neospora caninum is a coccidian protozoan parasite which is a major cause of bovine abortions and neonatal mortality in cattle, sheep, goat and horse. occasionally, cultured cells are used for isolation and multiplication of the agent in vitro with several purposes. in this study the tachyzoite yields of n. caninum were compared in various cell cultures as the host cell lines. among the cell cu...

The Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line, derived from distal tubule/collecting duct, expresses differentiated properties of renal tubule epithelium in culture. We studied the expression of adrenergic receptors in MDCK to examine the role of catecholamines in the regulation of renal function. Radioligand-binding studies demonstrated, on the basis of receptor affinities of subtype-selectiv...

background and aims: influenza virus nucleoprotein (np) has the capacity to be used as subunit vaccine, but little is known about the impact of different cultures on its structure. in the present study we aimed to evaluate and compare the isoelectric focusing (ief) property of extracted viral nucleoproteins derived from madin darby canine kidney (mdck) cell line and embryonated chicken eggs (ec...

Abstract The Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) is a key transporter in drug efflux and drug-drug interactions. However, endogenous expression of Multidrug 1 (MDR1) confounds the interpretation BCRP-mediated transport in vitro models. Here we used CRISPR-Cas9 edited Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) II cell line (MDCKcMDR1-KO) for stable human BCRP (hBCRP) with no...

Introduction: Inactivated influenza vaccines are traditionally produced in chicken embryonated eggs but its limitations in producing the required doses in pandemic outbreaks quickly enough has made searching for alternative modes of production necessary. The use of cell culture-based vaccine production is one way of overcoming the limitations of the egg-based method and securing a more rapid re...

Development of serum-free suspension cell culture processes is very important for influenza vaccine production. Previously, we developed a MDCK suspension cell line in a serum-free medium. In the present study, the growth kinetics of suspension MDCK cells and influenza virus production in the serum-free medium were investigated, in comparison with those of adherent MDCK cells in both serum-cont...

The ability to isolate and propagate influenza virus is an essential tool for the yearly surveillance of circulating virus strains and to ensure accurate clinical diagnosis for appropriate treatment. The suitability of MDCK-SIAT1 cells, engineered to express increased levels of alpha-2,6-linked sialic acid receptors, as an alternative to conventional MDCK cells for isolation of circulating infl...

Four water-soluble Fusarium metabolites (fumonisin B1, fusaric acid, butenolide and moniliformin), water-insoluble pigment (8-O-methylbostrycoidin), and an Alternaria metabolite (AAL-toxin) were tested for relative cytotoxicity to five established mammalian cell lines. Butenolide was the most cytotoxic to all five cell lines. LC50s were; 1 microgram/ml to rat hepatoma (RH) (tumors derived from ...

Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated 3 (TRAF3), an adaptor protein, has significant and varying effects on immunity depending cell types. The role of TRAF3 in Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Epithelial (MDCK) resistance to influenza A virus (IVA) remains elusive. In the present study, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing technology was used construct knockout MDCK cells (MDCK-TRAF3−/−). Hemagglutination ass...