It is acknowledged that many causes of failures in endoscopic sinus surgery are related to scarring and narrowing of the maxillary antrostomy. We assessed the effect of low-pressure spray cryotherapy in preventing the maxillary antrostomy stenosis in a chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) rabbit model. A controlled, randomized, double-blind study was conducted on 22 New Zealand rabbits. After inducing ...

Patients with a paranasal disorder often manifest voice change. Yet, computer simulation of these nasal sounds is difficult using a nasal tract model without any branching cavity. In other words, acoustic property of the nasal tract is influenced by a coupling with the paranasal sinuses. If the transfer function of the sinus acts as a Helmholtz resonator, the resonance frequency, or "zero" poin...

Background. Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is considered for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) after failure of conservative therapy. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate endoscopically ostium patency and mucosal recovery after ESS, with either maxillary sinus ostium-preserving or -enlarging techniques. Materials and Methods. Thirty patients with non-polypous CRS were enrolled. Uncinecto...

INTRODUCTION Ectopic tooth eruption may result owing to one of 3 processes: developmentalDisturbance, iatrogenic activity, or pathologic process, such as a tumor or a cyst. In rare cases, occlusion of the sinus ostia may predispose a patient to develop a maxillary sinus mucocele. When the maxillary sinus is invaded, symptoms usually occur late in the process. CASE REPORT A 17 years old boy re...

BACKGROUND Balloon dilation is now commonly used to open sinus ostia while preserving mucosa and minimizing trauma. A new maxillary sinus ostium (MSO) self-dilation device that functions on the principle of osmosis, absorbing a small amount of fluid from the surrounding tissues, can be placed into the MSO under endoscopic visualization and slowly enlarge its outer diameter. The slower dilation ...

OBJECTIVE To describe the normal and variant anatomy of the coronary artery ostia in Indian subjects. INTRODUCTION Anomalous coronary origins may cause potentially dangerous symptoms, and even sudden death during strenuous activity. A cadaveric study in an unsuspected population provides a basis for understanding the normal variants, which may facilitate determination of the prevalence of ano...

The present study uses numerical modeling to increase the understanding of sinus gas exchange, which is thought to be a factor in sinus disease. Order-of-magnitude estimates and computational fluid dynamics simulations were used to investigate convective and diffusive transport between the nose and the sinus in a range of simplified geometries. The interaction between mucociliary transport and ...

conclusions alendronate may be considered a therapeutic option for improving the bone formation process and reducing resorption in different bone grafting procedures. further detailed studies should focus on dosage and time-dependent effects of alendronate on bone remodeling. results at 6 weeks, the bone area was significantly larger in the xenograft-alendronate group (33.0% ± 5.0%) than in the...

INTRODUCTION Balloon sinuplasty is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure, developed with the aim of restoring patency of the paranasal sinuses ostia with minimal damage to the mucosa. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of balloon sinuplasty in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. METHODS This was a prospective cohort study comprising 18 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without...

ameloblastomas are slow growing, locally invasive, benign odontogenic tumors of an epithelial origin, accounting for approximately 1% of all oral tumors. a 40-year-old man presented with a chief complaint of a swelling over the left side of his face of 4 years’ duration. on examination, gross facial asymmetry was detected, and a well-defined swelling was noted intraorally involving the left max...