‎Let $mathcal A$ and $mathcal B$ be unital rings‎, ‎and $mathcal M$‎ ‎be an $(mathcal A‎, ‎mathcal B)$-bimodule‎, ‎which is faithful as a‎ ‎left $mathcal A$-module and also as a right $mathcal B$-module‎. ‎Let ${mathcal U}=mbox{rm Tri}(mathcal A‎, ‎mathcal M‎, ‎mathcal‎ ‎B)$ be the triangular ring and ${mathcal Z}({mathcal U})$ its‎ ‎center‎. ‎Assume that $f:{mathcal U}rightarrow{mathcal U}$ is...

In this note we deal with intuitionistic modal logics over $\mathcal{M}\mathcal{I}PC$ and predicate superintuitionistic logics. We study the correspondence between the lattice of all (normal) extensions of MTPC and the lattice of all predicate superintuitionistic logics. Let $\mathrm{L}_{Prop}$ denote a propositional language which contains two modal operators $\square$ and $\mathrm{O}$ , and $...

‎Let $mathcal{A}$ be a commutative Banach algebra and $mathscr{X}$ be a left Banach $mathcal{A}$-module‎. ‎We study the set‎ ‎${rm Dec}_{mathcal{A}}(mathscr{X})$ of all elements in $mathcal{A}$ which induce a decomposable multiplication operator on $mathscr{X}$‎. ‎In the case $mathscr{X}=mathcal{A}$‎, ‎${rm Dec}_{mathcal{A}}(mathcal{A})$ is the well-known Apostol algebra of $mathcal{A}$‎. ‎We s...

Let $mathcal{X}$ be a class of $R$-modules‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we investigate ;$mathcal{X}$-injective (projective) and DG-$mathcal{X}$-injective (projective) complexes which are generalizations of injective (projective) and DG-injecti‎‎ve (projective) complexes‎. ‎We prove that some known results can be extended to the class of ;$mathcal{X}$-injective (projective) and DG-$mathcal{X}$-injective ...

‎Let $mathcal{F}$ be an field of zero characteristic and $N_{infty‎}(‎mathcal{F})$ be the algebra of infinite strictly upper triangular‎ ‎matrices with entries in $mathcal{F}$‎, ‎and $f:N_{infty}(mathcal{F}‎)rightarrow N_{infty}(mathcal{F})$ be a non-additive Lie centralizer of $‎N_{infty }(mathcal{F})$; that is‎, ‎a map satisfying that $f([X,Y])=[f(X),Y]$‎ ‎for all $X,Yin N_{infty}(mathcal{F})...

in this work‎, ‎an iterative method based on a matrix form of lsqr algorithm is constructed for solving the linear operator equation $mathcal{a}(x)=b$‎ ‎and the minimum frobenius norm residual problem $||mathcal{a}(x)-b||_f$‎ ‎where $xin mathcal{s}:={xin textsf{r}^{ntimes n}~|~x=mathcal{g}(x)}$‎, ‎$mathcal{f}$ is the linear operator from $textsf{r}^{ntimes n}$ onto $textsf{r}^{rtimes s}$‎, ‎$ma...

Let $ \pi:X \rightarrow X_{0}$ be a projective morphism of schemes, such that $ X_{0}$ is Noetherian and essentially of finite type over a field $ K$. Let $ i \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$, let $ {\mathcal{F}}$ be a coherent sheaf of $ {\mathcal{O}}_{X}$-modules and let $ {\mathcal{L}}$ be an ample invertible sheaf over $ X$. Let $ Z_{0} \subseteq X_{0}$ be a closed set. We show that the depth of the hig...

فرض کنید ‎$mathcal{B(X)}$‎ جبر شامل تمام عملگرهای خطی کران‌دار روی فضای باناخ ‎$mathcal{X}$‎ و ‎$phi:mathcal{B(X)}longrightarrow mathcal{B(X)}$‎ یک نگاشت جمعی دوسویی باشد که جفت عملگری باناخ را از دو طرف حفظ می کند. در این مقاله، نشان می دهیم که به ازای هر ‎$A in mathcal{B(X)}$‎ و ‎$x in mathcal{X}$‎، اسکالرهای ‎$alpha‎ , ...