The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of body mass index (BMI) on pregnancy outcome after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). The study analyzed pregnancy outcome of 349 women who underwent ICSI by their BMI: <25, 25-<30, and ≥30 kg/m(2). The associations were generated by applying logistic regression models. A significant reduction in positive pregnancy outcome was observed among...

Odor sensing enables us to sense odorant stimuli. This sensation causes a deep subconscious response in humans various ways and represents an indispensable daily life. However, unwanted compounds called fixatives, which can cause contradiction analysis especially between mass spectrometry human subject, are included samples. Moreover, we do not know the pure spectrum. Therefore, it is essential...

background: high dietary fat consumption may alter oocyte development and embryonic development. this prospective study was conducted to determine the relation between dietary fat consumption level, its food sources and the assisted reproduction parameters. methods: a prospective study was conducted on 240 infertile women. in assisted reproduction treatment cycle, fat consumption and major food...

The issue of propagating parasitic insects in artificial food environments has been a challenge for researchers long time. Breeding one Trichogramma insect requires lot grain products and labor, it takes about 40-50 days 55-60 Bracon to reproduce. This study aimed develop technology the vitro reproduction trichogram, which are important entomophages control various agricultural pests. results e...

Annual cycles in life-history traits often are interpreted as adaptations. The Mt. Graham red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis) is an endangered species isolated in the Pinaleno Mountains of Arizona (United States) at the southernmost range terminus where the ecology is poorly known. I monitored annual cycles of reproduction and body mass in male and female Mt. Graham red squirrels...

The distinctive features of reproduction in squirrels are the lack of allometric influences on the duration of reproductive investment; the strong allometric influences on offspring mass; and a trade-off between number and size of young, suggesting an important developmental component to reproduction. Lengths of gestation and lactation do not vary with body size but neonatal and weaning mass do...

Life-history theory predicts that selection will favor optimal levels of parental effort that balance benefits of current reproduction with costs to survival and future reproduction. The optimal level of effort depends on parental traits, offspring traits, and provisioning strategy. Additionally, how these factors influence effort may differ depending on the stage of reproduction. The relative ...