BACKGROUND Hepatitis B is an important public health problem in the Pakistani population and is the major cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. High prevalence of HBV infections has been observed especially in areas of low economic status. In spite of effective immunization programs, no significant change has been observed in the epidemiology of HBV in th...

The collection of forest products by indigenous communities is the main cause deforestation and a major obstacle to efficient management. This study develops time allocation model for representative household living in peripheries forest. It assumed that allocates their labour between three activities: agriculture, product extraction, off-farm activities. Households maximize net income subject ...

The administration of Pakistan isn’t directly by Central Government, so that fail in administrative capacity. Malakand Division consists Swat, Chitral, Dir, Agency. Before 1969 each states have had their own rule and regulations. After implementation the PATA Regulation (Provincially Administrative Tribal Area) 1975, legal cases were decided Tehsildar. Under any person was arrested without reas...

The current study primarily aimed at investigating religious coping styles' effect on teachers’ perceived stress. This article also enlightened the difference in scores of male and female educators use positive styles. Correlational design was employed data (N=350) taken through convenience sampling comprising both males (n=168) females (n=182) around Malakand division Khyber Phuktoonkhwa (KP),...

Overall, judicial libraries play a critical role in supporting the legal profession, promoting access to justice, and preserving history of law system. Therefore, major aim this research was investigate problems being faced by library users Malakand division KPK. To meet objective research, researcher employed quantitative design with closed-ended survey questionnaire for purpose collecting dat...