Take for instance a k-algebra 4 over a field k. Then the usual k-dual DM=Homk(M, k) of a finite dimensional 4-module M satisfies all three properties. However for infinite dimensional 4-modules the condition (D1) does not hold, and for most rings there is even on the level of the finite length modules no duality functor between right and left modules available. The aim of this note is to descri...

It is proved that every commutative ring whose RD-injective modules are Σ-RD-injective is the product of a pure semi-simple ring and a finite ring. A complete characterization of commutative rings for which each artinian (respectively simple) module is RD-injective, is given. These results can be obtained by using the properties of RD-flat modules and RD-coflat modules which are respectively th...