We will give a general criterion—the existence of an $F$-obstruction—for showing that subgroup $\mathrm{PL}{+} I$ does not embed into Thompson’s group $F$. An immediate consequence is Cleary’s “golden ratio” $F\tau$ $F$, answering question Burillo, Nucinkis, and Reves. Our results also yield new proof Stein’s groups $F\_{p,q}$ do result first established by Lodha using his theory coherent actio...

The issue of errors in genetic data sets is of growing concern, particularly in population genetics where whole genome mtDNA sequence data is coming under increased scrutiny. Multiplexed PCR reactions, combined with SNP typing, are currently under-exploited in this context, but have the potential to genotype whole populations rapidly and accurately, significantly reducing the amount of errors a...

The original roots of complementary medicine continue to be found in India, where it is still widely used public healthcare. Due the significant rise frequency diabetes mellitus has recently attracted attention. It characterized by an increase blood sugar levels over threshold and overflow added into urine. purpose this research look traditional medical knowledge plants cure Gajapati district O...

Present study aimed to compare the incidence of menopausal problems and concomitants between tribe and caste population. This cross section study was conducted in five villages of West Bengal, a state in the eastern part of India. This study was conducted between two different ethnic groups-one of the "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PTG)" of India named as "Lodha" and the other was a Be...

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the intracellular bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), has been a major health concern since it plagued ancient Egypt 5 thousand years ago. TB infects 9 million people every year, most of them children (especially in endemic areas), and it leads to approximately 2 million deaths annually (World Health Organization [WHO], 2008; Kabra & Lodha, 2004; Marais & P...

Using the symmetric form of the Lovász Local Lemma, one can conclude that a k-uniform hypergraph H admits a proper 2-colouring if the maximum degree (denoted by ∆) of H is at most 2 8k independently of the size of the hypergraph. However, this argument does not give us an algorithm to find a proper 2-colouring of such hypergraphs. We call a hypergraph linear if no two hyperedges have more than ...

Use of plants by different ethnic tribal communities for treatment of various ailments in ‘Hili’ block of Dakshin Dinajpur district of West Bengal, India has been documented. As many as 62 plant species belonging to 34 families (61 Angiosperms and one fern), used by Santhal, Oraon, Munda and other communities (Polia, Sabar, Lodha) for medicinal purposes were identified. Largest number of plants...

1. Kharatonov SA, Barnes PJ. Exhaled markers of pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001;163:16931722. 2. Jouaville LF, Annesi-Maesano I, Nguyen LT, Bocage AS, Bedu M, Caillaud D. Interrelationship among asthma, atopy, rhinitis and exhaled nitric oxide in a populationbased sample of children. Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;33: 1506-11. 3. Wenzel SE. Asthma: defining of the persistent adult ph...