The target of this research is relief facilities, which provide a place to live for various socially vulnerable people. There are 182 facilities across the country, and buildings residents aging. On other hand, impact COVID-19 has become big issue in social welfare facilities. It necessary review facility environment from perspective infection prevention as well future reconstruction plans.

BACKGROUND The concept of continuum of care has recently been highlighted as a core principle of maternal, newborn and child health initiatives, and as a means to save lives. However, evidence has consistently revealed that access to care during and post delivery (intra and postpartum) remains a challenge in the continuum of care framework. In places where skilled delivery assistance is exclusi...

The pandemic ‘stay at home’ obligations turned our homes from a place to live live, work, entertain ourselves and study. Since March 2020, confinement has had permanent impact on students’ perception of studying academic lifestyle. Most universities continue teaching online, most facilities, such as lecture seminar halls, student dormitories, have been abandoned. Some them form vast areas in ci...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether bioethicists are distributed along a rural-to-urban continuum in a way that reflects potential need of those resources as determined by the general population, hospital facilities and hospital beds. METHODS US members of a large, multidisciplinary professional society, the American Society of Bioethics and Humanities (ASBH), the US population, hospital facilitie...

Objective The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the values that The Eden AlternativeTM represents. The benefits, challenges and potential risks, associated with implementing this model for culture change will also be discussed. Setting Currently, 36 residential aged care facilities in Australia and New Zealand have implemented The Eden AlternativeTM. Alzheimer’s Australia has...

In war-torn Afghanistan, rates of maternal mortality (460 per 100,000 live births) and neonatal mortality (25 per 1,000 live births) are among the highest in the world, according to the World Health Organization and to Demographic and Health Surveys. Women have limited access to maternal and newborn care services, linked to geographic barriers, security problems, and cultural concerns about wom...

Cambodia is an agriculture and developing country. A large proportion of the population, 85% live in rural areas, and only 15% live in urban areas. It is estimated that currently, approximately 34.7% of the total population are living below the poverty line. The two most salient health-related problems linked to poverty in Cambodia are malnutrition and access to health care. Republic of Korea i...

OBJECTIVE This study assessed the correlation between compliance with set performance standards and maternal and neonatal deaths in health facilities. DESIGN Baseline and three annual follow-up assessments were conducted, and each was followed by a quality improvement initiative using the Standards Based Management and Recognition (SBM-R) approach. SETTING Twenty-three secondary health faci...

Today, of the global population of 6.5 billion people about 2 billion have access to modern facilities (food, water, shelter, sanitation, health care, education, jobs), who I characterize as the “haves”. Of these 2 billion, roughly 1 billion live in the developed (industrialized) world and the second billion consist of the top 15-20% of the remaining world population. About 3 billion are poor (...