Two commercially available DNA line probe assays, Genotype MTBDR and INNO-LiPA Rif. TB, were evaluated for their abilities to detect resistance to isoniazid (INH) and rifampin (RIF) in 52 Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. The test results were compared to those obtained by phenotypic drug susceptibility testing and sequencing. Compared to the results of phenotypic drug susceptibility testing...

mutations in the dystrophin gene cause duchenne muscular dystrophy (dmd), the most commonly inherited neuromuscular disorder, and becker muscular dystrophy (bmd), the milder allelic form of the disease. the mutation spectrum within this gene is unusual in that deletion of one or more exons are found in ~65% of cases. since no effective treatment is so far available for these diseases, the ident...

BACKGROUND The incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is increasing and the emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) is a major challenge. Controlling resistance, reducing transmission and improving treatment outcomes in MDR/XDR-TB patients is reliant on susceptibility testing. Susceptibility testing using phenotypic methods is labour intensive and time-cons...