Approximate analytical methods have been frequently used in geotechnical engineering to estimate the reliability of structures due their efficiency and simplicity. The main spirit these is using moments limit state function index. However, are strongly dependent on form function, resulting fact that sensitive functions. This study aims systematically explore how various equivalent forms functio...

It is shown that the notion of balancing a state space realization about a stable, isolated equilibrium point can be generalized to systems possessing only a stable invariant regular submanifold of arbitrary dimension, for example, a stable limit cycle.

seepage in earth fill dams is one of the important factors that may cause the erosion and slope instability if it is ignored. therefore, it is crucial to calculate the leakage discharge through the body of dam and foundation, to prevent economic and life hazards by considering technical and economical issues. in this research, the seepage analysis of the body and the stability of the upstream a...

in this research, a two-phase algorithm based on the artificial neural network (ann) and a harmony search (hs) algorithm has been developed with the aim of assessing the reliability of structures with implicit limit state functions. the proposed method involves the generation of datasets to be used specifically for training by finite element analysis, to establish an ann model using a proven an...

methods are proposed to develop idealized moment-curvature response curves of slender rectangular rc wall sections with uniformly distributed longitudinal reinforcement, using limit states, namely, cracking of concrete in tension, tensile yielding of reinforcement layers, and compression failure of concrete. it is recommended that tensile yielding of an inner layer of reinforcement is considere...

failure of the quay walls due to earthquakes results in severe economic loss. because of hazards threatening such inexpensive nodes of national and international transportation networks, seismic design of quay walls is still an evolving topic in marine structural engineering. this study investigates the sensitivity of the gravity-type quay wall stability respect to uncertain soil and seismic pr...