نتایج جستجو برای: life hardship

تعداد نتایج: 755227  

2015
Alireza Ahmadi David C. Schwebel Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi Kobra Taliee Hosein Karim Reza Mohammadi

BACKGROUND Despite considerable loss of life by deliberate self-burning in low and middle-income countries, few scholars have examined psychiatric factors such as adverse life events that may be related to self-immolation. METHODS This case-control study investigated adverse life-events as risk factors for self-immolation patients admitted to a burn center serving the western region of Iran. ...

Journal: :BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 2013

Journal: :Psychological science 2016
Rui Mata Anika K Josef Ralph Hertwig

Past empirical work suggests that aging is associated with decreases in risk taking. But are such effects universal? Life-history theory suggests that the link between age and risk taking is a function of specific reproductive strategies that can be more or less risky depending on the ecology. We assessed variation in the age-risk curve using World Values Survey data from 77 countries (N = 147,...

Journal: :Neurotoxicology and teratology 2004
V A Rauh R M Whyatt R Garfinkel H Andrews L Hoepner A Reyes D Diaz D Camann F P Perera

Because of the growing concern that exposures to airborne pollutants have adverse effects on fetal growth and early childhood neurodevelopment, and the knowledge that such exposures are more prevalent in disadvantaged populations, we assessed the joint impact of prenatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and material hardship on the 2-year cognitive development of inner-city childre...

2002
Stefan Dercon

High income risk is part of life in developing countries. Climatic risks, economic fluctuations, but also a large number of individual-specific shocks make these households vulnerable to serious hardship. For example, details are given on the various shocks and events causing serious hardship to rural households in Ethiopia in the last twenty years. Not surprisingly for Ethiopia, climatic event...

2003
Thomas L. Hungerford Peter Brandon Maria Floro Howard Iams

The economic well-being of the elderly, as measured by the poverty rate, has improved dramatically over the past 40 years. The poverty rate for the elderly was 35.2 percent in 1959, but was only 10.2 percent in 2000--considerably lower than that for children. The main source for the improvement in economic well-being of the elderly is the increase in Social Security benefit levels over the year...

Journal: :فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی 0
عبداللّه بهمن پوری دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد حسین صابری دانشیار دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.

among concepts influencing jurist’s verdicts notably areharm and hardship. what is for certain is that doing aharmful act is null and void. however, there is adisagreement among jurists as to veraciousness of an actdone under hardship. comparing it with harmful acts,some believe in its annulment. some other arguments arepresented for annulment, but all of them suffer from someproblems. criticiz...

Journal: :PloS one 2016
Carmen R Isasi Molly Jung Christina M Parrinello Robert C Kaplan Ryung Kim Noe C Crespo Patricia Gonzalez Natalia A Gouskova Frank J Penedo Krista M Perreira Tatiana Perrino Daniela Sotres-Alvarez Linda Van Horn Linda C Gallo

The study examined the association of childhood and current economic hardship with anthropometric indices in Hispanic/Latino adults, using data from the HCHS/SOL Socio-cultural ancillary study (N = 5,084), a community-based study of Hispanic/Latinos living in four urban areas (Bronx, NY, Chicago, IL, Miami, FL, and San Diego, CA). Childhood economic hardship was defined as having experienced a ...

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