Sen’s classic social choice result supposedly demonstrates a conflict between Pareto and even minimal forms of liberalism. By providing the first direct mathematical proof of this seminal result, we underscore a significantly different interpretation: rather than conflicts among rights, Sen’s result occurs because the liberalism assumption negates the assumption that voters have transitive pref...

philosophy of liberalism has affected the nursing profession. feminism and pragmatism are some aspects of liberalism in nursing. individualism and egalitarianism are problematic for nursing implementation. free economy and superior individualism are principles in liberalism which create problems in nursing. a lot of problems in nursing profession are based on liberalism philosophy. we think abo...

This article examines how different groups of women, including feminists and Islamists, contributed to the process of democratization since the 1980s in Turkey. It is argued that as women sought their rights, they liberalized the polity. To the extent that liberalization protects democracies from degenerating into mere formalism, women expanded the parameters of "substantive" democracy. In the ...

How do minorities, defined as non-ruling communities, use as well as evade using state law, legal ideology and communal law for achievement of their political aims in democracies? What relations hold between violent, and non-violent means as hermeneutics, litigation, and legal mobilization? What is a communal legal culture, and what is its relevance for relations between state and society in th...

the article address place of human rights in international relations theories. human rights are a set of principled ideas about the treatment to which all individuals are entitled by virtue of being human. one of the most important impacts of globalization is on concept and issue human rights. this view is framework in foreign policy and relation between countries. this process has influenced o...

The challenge of developing humane migration and refugee politics in Western states is far from resolved. This ongoing failure typically attributed to the increased influence right-wing populism neo-fascism politics. In this article I discuss a more radical explanation: Christoph Menke argues that political liberalism its framing as an issue subjective human rights deeper root problem. While me...

after the collapse of the left extreme ideological camp (communism) in leadership with soviet :union: in 90’s; that must be consider along the collapse of the right extreme ideological camp (fascism) in the mid of twentieth century; the middle right ideological camp (liberalism) in leadership of industrial world countries, to celebrate this victory along with globalization age. in the meantime,...

That the freedom of one individual entails unfreedom another is a fundamental challenge for liberalism, and this article examines how children pose problem certain varieties liberalism. It begins by showing that term liberalism used in very different ways literature on parental rights. Then an analysis strand referred to as classical political based John Locke Stuart Mill, performed. A liberal ...