Our objective was to carry out a prospective, randomized, single-blind study to evaluate whether light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy using a low-cost set of lights is as effective as conventional phototherapy in treating hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. The study included 45 pre-term neonates requiring phototherapy as per American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines; participants were randomize...

objective: shear bond strength is an important property inherent to the durability of tooth-colored restorative materials namely composite resins. it has been years that halogen light sources have been used for polymerization of composite resins. in recent years light emitting diodes (led) have been introduced for this purpose. with respect to their longer bulb life, needless of a filter and no...

To model discomfort glare from LED road lighting, the effect of four key variables on perceived glare was explored. These variables were: the average glare source luminance (Lg), the background luminance (Lb), the solid angle of the glare source from the perspective of the viewer (ω) and the angle between the glare source and the line of sight (θ). Based on these four variables 72 different lig...

LEDs lights have numerous advantages as compared to conventional lighting sources and are becoming popular these days. Depending upon the application requirement brightness of the LEDs needs to be controlled. The brightness is controlled by controlling the forward current flowing through the LED. In this paper, different techniques used for dimming the brightness of LED lamps are reviewed. DC-D...

The light-emitting diode (LED) street light market is expanding globally, and it is important to understand how LED lights affect wildlife populations. We compared evasive flight responses of moths to bat echolocation calls experimentally under LED-lit and -unlit conditions. Significantly, fewer moths performed 'powerdive' flight manoeuvres in response to bat calls (feeding buzz sequences from ...

The capabilities of open-source software and microcontrollers were used to construct a device for controlled lighting experiments. The device was designed to ascertain whether individuals with certain color vision deficiencies were able to discriminate between the red and white lights in fielded systems on the basis of luminous intensity. The device provided the ability to control the timing an...