A novel design of range hood, which was termed the inclined quad-vortex (IQV) range hood, was examined for its flow and containment leakage characteristics under the influence of a plate sweeping across the hood face. A flow visualization technique was used to unveil the flow behavior. Three characteristic flow modes were observed: convex, straight, and concave modes. A tracer gas detection met...

Considering the numerous applications of the study of the flow due to leakage in a buried pipe in unsaturated porous media, finding a proper model to explain the influence of the effective factors is of great importance.There are various important factors involved in this type of flow such as: pipe leakage size and location, burial depth, the degree of the saturation of the surrounding porous m...

Unsteady forces generated by fluid flow through the impeller shroud leakage path of a centrifugal pump were investigated. The effect of leakage path inlet swirl (pump discharge swirl) on the rotordynamic forces was re-examined. It was observed that increasing the inlet swirl is destabilizing both for normal and tangential rotordynamic forces. Attempts to reduce the swirl within the leakage path...

Quantitative information flow analyses measure how much information on secrets is leaked by publicly observable outputs. One area of interest is to quantify and estimate the information leakage of composed systems. Prior work has focused on running disjoint component systems in parallel and reasoning about the leakage compositionally, but has not explored how the component systems are run in pa...

A computer program for thermodynamic performance of a scroll compressor was developed. The thermodynamic model assumes that the compression volumes of the scroll compressor are separated and interact only through leakages between them. The continuity and energy equations are used to calculate the pressure and temperature of the compression volumes. A leakage flow model is used to simulate the m...

leakage in water distribution networks causes waste of water and economical losses. in this paper a new method is presented to calculate nodal and pipes leakage in water distribution systems using capabilities of epanet2.10 software. the method estimate the total water losses in the system based on iwa methodology using minimum night flow (mnf) measurements. recognising the pressure dependency ...

Timing side channels are a serious threat to the security of cryptographic algorithms. This paper presents a novel method for the timing-sensitive analysis of information flow in synchronous hardware circuits. The method is based on a parameterized notion of confidentiality for finite transition systems that allows one to model information leakage in a fine-grained way. We present an efficient ...

We put forward a model of action-based randomization mechanisms to analyse quantitative information flow (qif) under generic leakage functions, and under possibly adaptive adversaries. This model subsumes many of the qif models proposed so far. Our main contributions include the following: (1) we identify mild general conditions on the leakage function under which it is possible to derive gener...