BACKGROUND Left atrial volume (LAV) is a predictor of prognosis in patients with heart failure. OBJECTIVE We aimed to evaluate the determinants of LAV in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS Ninety patients with DCM and left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction ≤ 0.50 were included. LAV was measured with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (eco3D). The variables evalua...

This paper describes a fast and efficient technique to calculate approximate LAV (Least Absolute Value) solutions in power system state estimation. The method uses a two level approach in which accurate LAV solutions are obtained on a slower time scale and approximate LAV solutions are obtained by solving generalized power flows on a much faster time scale. These approximate LAV estimates, whic...

Three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) enables in vivo volumetry of total lung volume (TLV) and emphysematous low-attenuation volume (LAV) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We retrospectively investigated the correlation between preoperative 3D-CT volumetry and postoperative complications in lung cancer patients. We searched our institution's surgical records...

The genomes of pathogenic Haemophilus influenzae strains are larger than that of Rd KW20 (Rd), the nonpathogenic laboratory strain whose genome has been sequenced. To identify potential virulence genes, we examined genes possessed by Int1, an invasive nonencapsulated isolate from a meningitis patient, but absent from Rd. Int1 was found to have a novel gene termed lav, predicted to encode a memb...

Scope and PurposeÐLeast absolute value (LAV) regression methods have been widely applied in estimating regression equations. However, most of the current LAV methods are based on the original goal program developed over four decades. On the basis of a modi®ed goal program, this study reformulates the LAV problem using a markedly lower number of deviational variables than used in the current LAV...

(=2x 105 ID/ml). Any treatment of AHF which is aimed at reducing the risk of transmitting LAV/HTLV-111 should therefore be capable of inactivating 2 x105 ID/ml of the virus. All of the above assumptions used to calculate the amount of LAV/HTLV-III that might be present in AHF were chosen to generate a worst-case situation, and a titre of 2 x 105 ID/ml therefore probably represents an overestima...

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES Left atrial volume (LAV) measurement by conventional two-dimensional (2D) transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) may be limited by the geometric model, by suboptimal definition of left atrial endocardium, or by chamber foreshortening. Three-dimensional (3D) TTE is posited to eliminate chamber foreshortening, and LAV measurement by 3D TTE should be more reflective of true ...

BACKGROUND Left atrial volume (LAV) is surgically kept enlarged in heart transplant (HT) recipients. On the other hand, LAV has been known an independent predictor of various cardiovascular diseases and is associated with exercise capacity of HT recipients. Thus, we evaluated the hypothesis that LAV is still associated with clinical outcomes in HT recipients whose left atria are artificially en...

1. List the potential medical applications of liquid-assisted ventilation (LAV). 2. Describe the properties of perfluorochemical liquids that are important for their use in liquid ventilation. 3. Describe the potential benefits of LAV in respiratory distress syndrome, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and aspiration syndromes. 4. Delineate specific nonrespira...

Aims Ageing is associated with impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and progressive reduction in endothelial function. A genetic study on long-living individuals-who are characterized by delays in ageing and in the onset of cardiovascular disease-previously revealed I229V (rs2070325) in bactericidal/permeability-increasing fold-containing-family-B-member-4 (BPIFB4) as a longev...