نتایج جستجو برای: latrodectus hasselti

تعداد نتایج: 583  

Journal: :Food Webs 2022

Many predators feed on a diversity of prey items and the traits these can affect their quality for predators. While invertebrate most often other invertebrates, numerous studies have documented spiders predatory arthropods feeding vertebrates. The goal this study was to examine frequency fence skinks, Cryptoblepharus virgatus, in diet redback spiders, Latrodectus hasselti, measure amounts ratio...

Journal: :Biology letters 2005
Maydianne C B Andrade Lei Gu Jeffrey A Stoltz

Male redback spiders (Latrodectus hasselti) maximize paternity if they copulate twice with their cannibalistic mate. Facilitating cannibalistic attack during their first copulation yields paternity benefits. However, females have paired sperm-storage organs inseminated during two separate copulations, so males that succumb to partial cannibalism during the first copulation lose at least 50% of ...

2017
Romain P. Boisseau Shawn M. Wilder

Sexual cannibalism is often set apart from other forms of cannibalism; however, no studies have directly compared the fitness consequences of these 2 types of cannibalism. Here, we compared the consequences of cannibalism of a male by a female outside the context of mating (referred to as nonsexual cannibalism) and within the context of mating (referred to as sexual cannibalism) for the propens...

2010
Michael Levine Josh Canning Robyn Chase Anne-Michelle Ruha

Latrodectus envenomations are common throughout the United States and the world. While many envenomations can result in catecholamine release with resultant hypertension and tachycardia, myocarditis is very rare. We describe a case of a 22-year-old male who sustained a Latrodectus envenomation complicated by cardiomyopathy.

Journal: :QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians 2002
G K Isbister M R Gray

BACKGROUND Spider bite is a subject of much medical mythology with prevalent fears that spiders cause severe envenoming, with neurotoxic effects or necrotic ulcers. Clinical experience and small studies suggest otherwise, but this has not been confirmed by prospective studies of bites by identified spiders. AIM To describe the clinical effects of bites by accurately identified spiders, and de...

Journal: :Integrative and comparative biology 2005
Maydianne C B Andrade Michael M Kasumovic

Bateman's principle predicts the intensity of sexual selection depends on rates of increase of fecundity with mating success for each sex (Bateman slopes). The sex with the steeper increase (usually males) is under more intense sexual selection and is expected to compete for access to the sex under less intense sexual selection (usually females). Under Bateman and modern refinements of his idea...

Journal: :Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 2004
Jessica E Garb Alda González Rosemary G Gillespie

The spider genus Latrodectus includes the widely known black widows, notorious because of the extreme potency of their neurotoxic venom. The genus has a worldwide distribution and comprises 30 currently recognized species, the phylogenetic relationships of which were previously unknown. Several members of the genus are synanthropic, and are increasingly being detected in new localities, an occu...

Journal: :The Permanente journal 2011
Steven R Offerman G Patrick Daubert Richard F Clark

Black widow spiders (Latrodectus mactans) are found throughout the US. Though bites are relatively uncommon, they pose a significant health problem with over 2500 reported to American poison control centers annually. Black widow spider bites cause a characteristic envenomation syndrome consisting of severe pain, muscle cramping, abdominal pain, and back pain. The significant pain associated wit...

2014
Toru Hifumi Satoshi Fujimi Takuya Yamagishi Satoru Arai Kyoko Sawabe Akihiko Yamamoto Manabu Ato Keigo Shibayama Akihiko Ginnaga Nobuaki Kiriu Hiroshi Kato Yuichi Koido Junichi Inoue Masanobu Kishikawa Yuko Abe Kenya Kawakita Masanobu Hagiike Yasuhiro Kuroda

BACKGROUND Redback spiders (Latrodectus hasselti) (RBSs) are venomous spiders that have recently spread to Asia from Australia. Since the first case report in 1997 (Osaka), RBS bites have been a clinical and administrative issue in Japan; however, the clinical characteristics and effective treatment of RBS bites, particularly outside Australia remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the ...

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