This paper gives a review for a new technique to give shape to metal by laser source is presented. Typically metal forming by Laser is contactless method in which laser beam is used as energy source and by inducing temperature induced stress in material, we can form material in various shapes. The main benefit of laser forming lies in its capability to form low ductility metal and with high acc...

Recent research and development in laser machining and laser forming processes is reviewed. In the laser machining area, striation formation and prediction, and gas jet workpiece interactions are discussed. In the laser forming area, strain rate effects, and convex forming are presented.

Laser forming is a flexible sheet metal forming technique using laser induced thermal distortion to shape sheet metal without hard tooling or external forces. Concave laser forming can be readily achieved, while convex forming could be done under buckling mechanism but whether convex forming is actually obtained heavily depends on the initial strain/stress state of the sheet. A new laser-scanni...

Abstract Laser forming is a flexible sheet metal forming technique using laser-induced thermal deformation to shape sheet metal without hard tooling or external forces. Concave laser forming can be readily achieved, while convex forming may occur through buckling, but the buckling direction heavily depends on the sheet surface and pre-strain condition. A new laser scanning scheme is postulated,...

Laser forming is a thermal forming process which uses laser beam irradiation to produce the desired final forms. In this article, the effect of temperature gradient across  Al 6061-T6 aluminum sheets on bending angle is studied. Input parameters including laser power, scan velocity, beam diameter, and sheet thickness are the effective process parameters which influence the temperature gradient....

In this review, a number of recent developments of laser forming are presented based on the work in Manufacturing Research Laboratory (MRL) of Columbia University. In order to advance laser forming to realistic forming application, it is necessary to consider non-straightening and larger scale 3D laser forming, so that anisotropy and size effect need to be investigated in detail. In this paper,...

Laser tube bending is a flexible forming process. Two irradiation methods of axial and circumferential scanning are generally used to form metal tubes. The two most important disadvantages of circumferential scanning are its lower bending angle and the time interval required between each scan for cooling purpose. In this research, a novel cooling strategy during laser tube bending with circumfe...