Clinical isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa Mus showed resistance both to extended-spectrum cephalosporins and to aztreonam. We detected a typical double-disk synergy image when ceftazidime or aztreonam was placed next to a clavulanic acid disk on an agar plate. This resistance phenotype suggested the presence of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase. Isoelectric focusing revealed that this strain pr...

Ralstonia mannitolilytica, a Gram-negative aerobic bacterium, is an opportunistic human pathogen that is becoming more common in cases of nosocomial infections. We report for the first time the whole-genome sequence analysis of R. mannitolilytica strain MRY14-0246, which carries the intrinsic OXA-443/OXA-22-like and OXA-444/OXA-60-like β-lactamase genes and is resistant to meropenem.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Data on the epidemiology of OXA-type extended-spectrum beta (beta)-lactamases (ESBLs) are limited due to difficulty of identification by routine microbiology laboratories. We determined the prevalence rate of OXA-type beta-lactamases among extended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates at a university hospital in southern Taiwan. M...

OXA-48-like beta-lactamase producing bacteria are now endemic in several European and Mediterranean countries. Among this carbapenemase family, the OXA-48 and OXA-181 variants predominate, whereas other variants such as OXA-204 are rarely reported. Here, we report the molecular epidemiology of a collection of OXA-204-positive enterobacterial isolates (n = 29) recovered in France between October...

A chromosome-encoded beta-lactamase gene from a Shewanella oneidensis reference strain was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. It encoded a carbapenem-hydrolyzing Ambler class D beta-lactamase, OXA-54, that shared 92% amino acid identity with the plasmid-encoded carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinase OXA-48 from Klebsiella pneumoniae. This work suggests that Shewanella spp. may produce the p...

Technical Appendix Table. β-lactamase profiles of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolated in 2010 and 2011, France* Region of origin No. culture-positive patients/total no. patients Species No. isolates β-lactamase ESBL Carbapenemase pCASE Africa 33/87 E. coli 18 CTX-M-15 2 CTX-M-1 2 SHV-12 1 CTX-M-3 OXA-48 1 CTX-M-14 1 CTX-M-15 TEM-169 1 CTX-M-15 CMY-2 1 CTX-M-24 OXA-48 1 ND K. pneu...

Infections due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae represent a growing problem nationally. In our study, we aimed to examine carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae with multiple resistance isolated in the intensive care unit of our hospital. Isolates were investigated for the presence of oxacillinase and metallo-beta lactamase genes with a view to determining the clonal relationship betwe...

A chromosomally encoded oxacillinase, OXA-69, was characterized from Acinetobacter baumannii AYE. beta-Lactamase OXA-69 shared 97% amino acid identity with the recently described OXA-51 enzyme of A. baumannii and 62 and 56% amino acid identity with the carbapenem-hydrolyzing oxacillinases OXA-24 and OXA-23, respectively. Biochemical characterization of the purified OXA-69 revealed a narrow-spec...

Two genetically unrelated OXA-163-carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were identified from two infection cases in June 2009 and May 2010 in Cairo, Egypt. OXA-163-producing Enterobacteriaceae had been previously reported in Argentina only. Both patients had no history of travel abroad. The emergence of this newly recognized OXA-48-related β-lactamase able to hydrolyze cephalosporins and carba...

Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) exhibit resistance to antibiotic classes. The production of ESBLs (TEM-1, TEM-2, SHV-1, OXA-1) results in resistance to ampicillin, ticarcillin, piperacillin and cephalosporins. High levels of β-lactamases leads to development of resistance to β-lactamase inhibitors. The present study deals with characterizing antimic...