in the period of the second caliph the muslims whose goal was to conquer iran, were seeking a place that in addition of being near to iran could be a proper place from the aspect of weather for the inhabitants of arabian peninsula. for this reason after writing a letter to the second caliph, sa'd b. abivaqqas gave a mission to persian salman and hadighat b. yaman to find a proper place for...

proceeded difference in opinion of grammarians led to the capacity of thought in grammar of arabic language, and cause to the conflict in thought of the grammarians. this research aims to study the difference between grammarians in modern grammatical matters, which is similar to that difference that took place between grammarians in basra and kufa in matters of arabic grammar. the present resea...

<span>Many organizations often use physical hardware resources, such as storage devices and firewall, to store their essential applications data. Recently, the Coronavirus pandemic represented a significant challenge for University of Kufa, which utilize an on-premise data center e-learning since 2009. Whether learning management system (LMS) is installed on or cloud, it crucial any unive...

Abstract The research discusses the formal transformation in urban structure, all cities around world have undergone a series of transformations, resulting radical transformations to their functions. And calculate this descriptive analytical method was applied research. First, local management data and Landsat-9 visual were used after processing by GIS. Then, processed mathematically based on e...