the religion of islam is a proclaimer of peace. in this religion, war has been legalized to defend individual, national and human rights. in accordance with the political islamic jurisprudence, the contracts of obligation (thimmah), security (amān) case fire (hodneh), peace (solh) and arbitration (tahkīm) are considered as the ways of putting an end to a war. a contract of obligation (thimmah) ...

introduction:the aim of this study was to evaluate a review article published in the ketabmah: kolliat based on brem.materials and methods: the study method was applied and bibliometric and data gathering tool is the standard checklist. population included all book review articles published in the ketabmah: kolliat in 1390. statistical methods in descriptive and inferential statistics ( indepen...

back ground and purpose: continuing education is one of priorities of newly graduates from medicine and selection of a proper residency program is a major problem for most of them. this study examined various motives and reasons for inclination of graduates from medicine to continue education in a special residency program and become specialized. methods: this is a cross-sectional study. a ques...

comparative literature is an important area of literarystudies with a long history. the comparative study of writers and poets canshed light on the impact of various thoughts among different cultures. sohrabsepehri, as one of the eminent contemporary poets of iran, and williamwordsworth, one of the founders of romantic poetry in england are chosen forthis research. the employment of some romant...

existence of words and concepts of basic sciences including mathematics, geology, biology, chemistry and physics in the poetry causes many form and conceptual rises and falls for which further investigation and criticism are necessary. science always accompanies with accuracy and science introduction  into poetic and literary  area will also involve it in accuracy and give it more depth. someti...

the prevalence of the production of lithographic illustrated versions from the half of 13 century ah caused that painters join to the group of calligraphers and book producers in these workshops and in this way many illustrated versions were produced. in the most of available lithographic illustrated versions from qajar period, if the version has not any missing page from the opening to the end...

extended abstract 1. introduction the translation of literary works in iran has always been subject to social and political conditions, intellectual tendencies, and dominant ideologies of the related historical period. hence, in each period the translators were inclined to translate specific literary works according to the beliefs and viewpoint of a distinguished political and social group. thu...

Tâ ÇÉÅ wx W|xâ Revue des Études de la Langue Française Revue semestrielle de la Faculté des Langues Étrangères de l'Université d'Ispahan Cinquième année, N° 8 Printemps-Eté 2013, ISSN 2008- 6571 ISSN électronique 2322-469X Cette revue est indexée dans: Ulrichsweb: global serials directory http://ulrichsweb.serialssolutions.com Doaj: Directory of Open Access Journals http://www.doaj.org ...