rawzah al- shuhada, by mulla husayn wa‘iz-i- kashifi (d. 910 a.h), is one of the most influential books on karbala tragedy in recent centuries. nevertheless, it has been criticized by the shi‘a scholars for spreading spurious narratives among later works and public beliefes as well. the present article, discussing uncreditable narratives and falsifications in the work of kashifi, intendes to in...

doubtlessly, karbala 5 operation was the climax of iran and iraq confrontation. conflict intensity, fire power, injury and damage amount is not comparable with any previous operation. in this operation, artillery power was of great importance. so its commanders tried to provide enough artillery facilities. this article is an analytical report on irgc artillery function in karbala 5 operation an...

The use of treated wastewater is becoming more popular especially in countries suffering from water shortages despite the fact thatwastewater plants have some environmental implications. For this reason there are various software designed to do the assessment. Among these is SimaPro software package designed to make a valuable contribution. It is a powerful tool for analyzing the environmental ...

Abstract Majlis sermons are a cornerstone of Shiʾa ritual, and the online growth this practice, mostly as videos, poses challenges for majlis preachers audiences. This article explores Dutch Shiʾas’ experiences majalis ethnographically considers how they vary offline. Practitioners seek authentication in – meaningful, truthful, emotional legitimising experiences. aim to create authentication. t...

results a total number of nine patients were registered. seven patients were male and two were female. the mean age was 30.11 ± 10.09.two patients were from the same family. all patients had typical symptoms of acute hepatitis a. none of the patients died nor did fulminant occur in any patients. in addition, all patients were treated with supportive treatment and subsequently recovered. patient...

a collection of numerous and diverse works has been published in the field of the iran-iraq war by the center for holy defense documentation and research. according to the researchers acknowledgement , the negin iran quarterly is one of the most documented publications in the field of history of the iran-iraq war which studies the historical facts and realities of the eight-year war and attempt...