the discharge data used for hydrological modeling should be the long-term suitable random data without trend and jump which is followed a specific statistical distribution. in this study, the above mentioned conditions were evaluated for 31 years period (1974-2004) of annual mean discharge data of 10 gauging stations of west azarbaijan province. for this purpose, the non-parametric spearman cor...

Various studies have shown that the external focus of attention is better than the internal focus of attention. But, so far no study has been investigated the level of electrical activity of the rectus abdominus muscle as a trunk stabilizer muscle. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of focus of attention on electromyography activity of the rectus abdominus muscle...

Within the context of Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), properties a parallel shock do not depend on field strength, as and fluid are disconnected for such geometry. However, in collisionless case, can sustain stable anisotropy downstream, triggering departure from expected MHD behavior. In recent work [A. Bret R. Narayan, J. Plasma Phys. \textbf{84}, 905840604 (2018)], theoretical model was presente...

The fundamental differences between the leading-order jump conditions, often assumed at a flame sheet in combustion theory, and the actual effect of a chemical reaction that satisfies Arrhenius kinetics with a finite activation temperature, need to be understood. These differences are “higher order” in terms of a large activation temperature analysis. However, they do provide a quantitative est...

In this paper, the jump conditions for the normal derivative of the pressure have been derived for two-phase Stokes (and Navier-Stokes) equations with discontinuous viscosity and singular sources in two and three dimensions. While different jump conditions for the pressure and the velocity can be found in the literature, the jump condition of the normal derivative of the pressure is new. The de...