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This report addresses the work done on knowledge representation and automated reasoning before the invention of computers, including the work by Leibniz, Boole, and Jevons. We show how pre-computer work in formal logic, artificial languages, and automated reasoning devices contributed to the development of AI. Topics include scholastic logic; the art of memory; Lull’s inference mechanisms; Leib...

Hedonic methods are a prominent approach in the construction of house price indexes. This paper investigates in a comprehensive way whether or not there exists any kind of link between the type of price index to be computed (Dutot or Jevons) and the form of hedonic functions, hedonic methods and estimation methods, with a link being defined as a specific combination of price indexes, functions ...

AYLIFFE, G. A. J., and BARBER, M. (1963): Brit. med. J.. i;, 202. AYLIFFE, G. A. J., and BARBER, M. (1964): in the press. BARBER, M. (1961): J. clin. Path., 14, 385. BARBER, M. (1964): J. gen. Microbiol., 34, 183. BARBER, M., DUTTON, A. A. C., BEARD, M. A., ELMES, P., and WILLIAMS, R. (1960): Brit. med. J., i. 11. BOROWSKI, J., KAMIENSKA, K., and RUTECKA, I. (1964): Brit. med. J., i, 983. CETIN...

The term “Jevons Paradox” flags the need to consider the different hierarchical scales at which a system under analysis changes its identity in response to an innovation. Accordingly, an analysis of the implications of the Jevons Paradox must abandon the realm of reductionism and deal with the complexity inherent in the issue of sustainability: when studying evolution and real change how can we...