Today, various countries worldwide have managed to eliminate many obstacles that been in the way of improving welfare their people over years by developing international relations. Two most significant are securing financial resources and gaining access technology market. Implementing sanctions against target indicates economic failed improve human rights situation exacerbated it. One main leve...

The paper aims to examine the impact of financial sanctions on capital inflow and outflow in Iran. The research question is about examining the effect of financial sanctions on FDI inflow and capital outflow in Iran. We used the intervention model as an econometric method to estimate the impact during 2005-2019. The paper discussed three periods. From 2005 to 2010, severe financial sanctions ne...

Under extraterritorial sanctions the sanctioning country extends its policies to trade of third countries with sanctioned country. An example is President Trump's decision in 2018 leave Joint Comprehensive Plan Action (JCPOA), a multilateral agreement Iran. In this article, I develop game-theoretic model explain emergence sanctions. Such (i) do not arise when harmful activity (“build nuclear bo...

The Strait of Hormuz lies between the Persian Gulf and Oman is only sea route connecting Arabian Sea to Indian Ocean. It a trading that strategically brings energy from Middle East many countries worldwide. Accordingly, United States (US) Iran have shared interests in strait play central role maintaining its stability. Unfortunately, since 1979, US been involved conflict. tensions two peaked af...

In the second decade of 21st century, many processes destabilized regional security in Middle East. These include, first all, Arab Spring and civil war Syria, which Russia, United States, a number powers non-state actors were involved. Iran’s nuclear ambitions turned out to be another major challenge, especially after US withdrew from JCPOA agreement 2018. The pro-Israel stance President Donald...