نتایج جستجو برای: issuance value
تعداد نتایج: 735393 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND This study evaluated the progress in the treatment and prevention of hypothermia in combat wounded since the October 2, 2006 Joint Theater Trauma System Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG) publication and evaluated the frequency of use and effectiveness of the methods described in the CPG. METHODS The authors used data obtained from the Joint Trauma Theater Trauma Registry maintained...
We test whether equity overvaluation affects corporate financing decisions using an ex ante misvaluation measure that filters firm scale and growth prospects from market price. We find that equity issuance and total financing by firms increase with equity overvaluation; but only among overvalued stocks. Also consistent with behavioral theories, we find that the sensitivity of equity issuance to...
Until recently, public-key certiicate issuance has involved verifying users' identities and public keys over a separate|and presumably secure|channel, such as in person or over the phone. However, the recent draft SET speciication has changed that with a protocol for issuing public-key certiicates to credit card holders in an interaction that takes place entirely over the Internet. We describe ...
The lack of sufficient information about the past and present performance of newly accepted companies at Tehran Stock Exchange, uncertainty in future perspective of these new companies, lack of precedent transactions for the stocks of these companies and also existence of information asymmetry between the suppliers of new stock and external investors have caused confusion in the process of pric...
Abstract: The arisal of experimental systems to transfer value (digital cash) over the Internet is of interest to monetary policy circles. These systems claim to turn the International Financial System back to the days of free banking, with uncontrolled and rampant issue of currency by private banks. This paper argues that, in actuality, Internet cash issuance will not be a strong force, neithe...
When the shares are issued, that can be explained as an issuance of shares at their fair value or a stock split or the combination of both. Stock dividends can be considered as a combination of capitalization of retained earnings and stock split (stock split theory). But, it can also be explained by using fictitious transaction such as payment of cash dividend and subsequent issuance of shares ...
Until recently, public-key certiicate issuance has involved verifying users' identities and public keys over a separate|and presumably secure|channel, such as in person or over the phone. However, the recent draft SET speciication has changed that with a protocol for issuing public-key certiicates to credit card holders in an interaction that takes place entirely over the Internet. We describe ...
In this paper we propose a certificateless signature scheme based on bilinear pairings. The scheme effectively removes secure channel for key issuance between trusted authority and users and avoids key escrow problem, which is an inherent drawback in ID-based cryptosystems. The scheme uses a simple blinding technique to eliminate the need of secure channel and user chosen secret value to avoid ...
This study proposes a model that clarifies how disaster warning issuance conditions affect “cry wolf” syndrome. The disaster assumed in this study is landslide caused by heavy rainfall. Local authorities that issue disaster warnings are thought to tend to avoid the situation where casualty occurs without the issuance to residents of a disaster warning. As a result, the issuance conditions may b...
Many corporate events are self-selected, but the relative impact of internal (firm-specific) and external (environmental) influences on discretionary corporate decisions remains largely unknown. In this paper, focusing on corporate debt issuance, we apply the contemporary push-pull theory to establish whether bond issuance are pushed by the firms due to internal considerations, or pulled by the...
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