The effects of chronic oral vasodilator therapy were studied in a group of patients with refractory congestive heart failure. Fifteen patients were treated acutely with intravenous sodium nitroprusside and sublingual isosorbide dinitrate. After continuous therapy with nitroprusside and isosorbide dinitrate for up to 72 hours the patients were then placed on isosorbide dinitrate and oral phenoxy...

We studied 30 patients with moderate-to-severe congestive heart failure in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine the acute and long-term effects of isosorbide dinitrate on clinical status and on resting and exercise hemodynamics. Seventeen patients received placebo and 13 isosorbide dinitrate. First-dose isosorbide dinitrate (40 mg orally) decreased resting and exerc...

An efficient process for obtaining isoidide by catalytic epimerization of isosorbide using HRu(CO)Cl(PPh3)3/Xantphos (1/1) as organometallic catalyst without hydrogen is reported. The led to a thermodynamic equilibrium mixture containing 37% isosorbide, 57% and 6% isomannide in 1 h at 170 °C tert-amyl alcohol. same proportions were reached the precursor HRu(CO)Cl(PPh3)3 associated with sulfonat...

The role of medical treatment of patients who had resting nocturnal angina as well as exertional angina was investigate. The effects of atenolol 100 mg a day, nifedipine 20 mg three times a day, and isosorbide mononitrate 40 mg twice a day were investigated in a double blind, triple dummy randomised study. Nine patients with coronary artery disease, early positive exercise tests, and transient ...

OBJECTIVE To examine by Holter electrocardiographic monitoring the effect of abruptly stopping nitrate treatment in patients with stable angina pectoris. PATIENTS 12 men with confirmed ischaemic heart disease and stable exertional class 3 angina (Canadian). All had episodes of horizontal or down sloping ST segment depression during 24 hour electrocardiographic monitoring. All were nitrate res...

A double-blind crossover study comparing the effects of 5 mg of isosorbide dinitrate given sublingually four times daily for 4 weeks to those of a placebo also administered sublingually four times daily for 4 weeks was performed on 20 male patients with classical exeitional angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease. Isosorbide dinitrate, compared to placebo, significantly reduced the numbe...

Isosorbide was esterified with acryloyl chloride and crotonic acid yielding isosorbide diacrylate (9a) and isosorbide dicrotonate (9b), which were reacted with benzaldehyde oxime in the presence of zinc(II) iodide and boron triflouride etherate as catalysts to obtain N-alkylated dinitrones 10a/b. Poly(isosorbide itaconite -co- succinate) 13 as a bio-based unsaturated polyester was cross-linked ...

Introduction Despite technical progress, coronary magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) still faces multiple challenges including low SNR and small vessel size. Coronary vasodilators, such as sublingual nitroglycerin (NTG) or longer acting nitrates (e.g., isosorbide dinitrate), are commonly used to study coronary circulation. Terashima et al. [1] reported on the impact of sublingual NTG on coronary ...