We describe the surface structures following submonolayer Cu deposition on Sis001d and subsequent hydrogen termination as characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy. Cu adsorption at 870 K results in a characteristic s238d island+vacancy structure, as previously reported. In addition, occasional structures are observed attributed to Cu in surface interstitial sites. After H termination, the...

Quantifying the spatial genetic structure of highly vagile species of birds is important in predicting their degree of population demographic and genetic independence during changing environmental conditions, and in assessing their abundance and distribution. In the western Arctic, Lesser Snow Geese (Chen caerulescens caerulescens) provide an example useful for evaluating spatial population gen...

Defining subpopulations using genetics has traditionally used data from microsatellite markers to investigate population structure; however, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have emerged as a tool for detection of fine-scale structure. In Hudson Bay, Canada, three polar bear (Ursus maritimus) subpopulations (Foxe Basin (FB), Southern Hudson Bay (SH), and Western Hudson Bay (WH)) have been...

We consider the influence of realistic island diffusion rates to homoepitaxial growth on metallic surfaces using a recently developed rate equation model which describes growth in the submonolayer regime with hyperthermal deposition. To this end, we incorporate realistic size and temperature-dependent island diffusion coefficients for the case of homoepitaxial growth on Cu(100) and Cu(111) surf...

The effect of a magnetic island chain on the shear Alfvén continuum is calculated analytically. Using a WKB approximation of the linearized ideal MHD equations, the island is shown to cause an upshift in the continuum accumulation point frequency. This minimum of the frequency spectrum is shifted from the rational surface to the island separatrix. The structure of the eigenmodes is also presented.

Scaling behavior of the island size distribution through a universal scaling function f(u) is demonstrated for submonolayer pentacene islands in the aggregation regime (0.1<theta<0.5) grown on oxidized silicon surfaces. The distribution of f(u) suggests that four molecules constitute the smallest stable island. The structure factor S(k) of the submonolayer films calculated from AFM micrographs ...