Patents in the life sciences industries are a key form of intellectual property (IP), particularly for products such as brand-name drugs and medical devices. However, trade secrets can also be a useful tool for many types of innovations. In appropriate cases, trade secrets can offer long-term protection of IP for a lower financial cost than patenting. This type of protection must be approached ...

Steganography is the ability to hide secret information in a cover-media such as sound, pictures and text. A new approach is proposed to hide a secret into Arabic text cover media using "Kashida", an Arabic extension character. The proposed approach is an attempt to maximize the use of "Kashida" to hide more information in Arabic text cover-media. To approach this, some algorithms have been des...

secret is one of the key notions in studying the content of ibn 'arabi's mysticism. secret is a divine bounty which conferred upon the creatures by god and indicates a path stretching byond the reason. as an extension of secret god can be experienced by the mystic. of course undestanding god is a matter of faith and intuition and does not fit the medium of reason. the limits of langua...

Trade secrets are part of intellectual property, because the information contains economic value, however, Secret Act does not specifically state what can be classified as with such customer lists. Customer lists that protected by trade secret laws in Indonesia. Therefore, legal efforts needed to protect this confidential from acts violation lead unfair business competition

Visual cryptography schemes allow the encoding of a secret image, consisting of black or white pixels, inton shares which are distributed to the participants. The shares are such that only qualified subsets of participants can ‘visually’ recover the secret image. The secret pixels are shared with techniques that subdivide each secret pixel into a certain number m, m ≥ 2 of subpixels. Such a par...