Tourism activities are increasingly participating as a source of income in both developed and developing countries. The internationalization tourism activity was therefore confronted with the protests those who supported protection environment called for alignment these to principles concept global environment.

The insurrection at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021, was most dramatic contemporary manifestation of deep political polarization in States. Recent research shows that violent protests shape behavior and attachments, but several questions remain unanswered. Using day-level panel data from a large sample US social media users to track changes identities expressed their Twitter biogra...

Protests and agitations are an integral part of every democratic civil society. In recent years, South Africa has seen a large increase in its protests. The objective of this paper is to provide an early prediction of the duration of protests from its free flowing English text description. Free flowing descriptions of the protests help us in capturing its various nuances such as multiple causes...

There are an estimated 20,000 East Timorese people living in Australia. The majority came to Australia as refugees mainly between 1975 and 1995 fleeing first a civil war, then the violent Indonesian regime which invaded upon Portugal’s withdrawal from the tiny territory after 400 years of colonisation. Over the years, many members of the East Timorese refugee diaspora in Australia were active i...

Mass protests frequently occur in electoral autocracies. However, the opposite is true Turkey, despite mounting grievances and a strong opposition presence with institutional resources. We argue that competitive authoritarian regimes, subset of autocracies, may dampen mass protests, allowing an opportunity to defeat incumbents through elections. Studying Turkey’s main party, we identify three m...

In this study of the impact of protests against Walmart (a first entrant) on Target (a second entrant) from 1998 to 2008 in U.S. geographic markets, we develop and test a theory of information spillovers from protests against corporations proposing to enter a new market. We argue that the number of protests directed against a first entrant is a noisy signal for the second entrant because such p...