نتایج جستجو برای: ion relations
تعداد نتایج: 350101 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
چکیده با کاهش ابعاد ترانزیستورهای ماسفت و نزدیک شدن به حد نانومتری، شیب زیر آستانه ترانزیستورها زیاد می¬شود. بالا بودن شیب زیر آستانه در این ترانزیستورها و داشتن نسبت ion/ioff پایین، کاربرد آنها را در مدارهای دیجیتال و آنالوگ دچار چالش می¬کند. برای کاهش شیب زیر آستانه و همچنین افزایش نسبت ion/ioff، ساختارهای تازه ای معرفی شده است که ترانزیستورهای اثر میدانی تونل زنی یکی از آنها است. این تران...
ion Anomaly No. of No. of attributes relations mopped to mapped to target target
The concept of alliance or preferably ‘alignment’, as I shall explain below – is central to the conduct of international politics, and thus the discipline of International Relations (IR). Duffield et al. (2008: 291) identify that ‘Alliances are one of the most significant phenomena in security studies and world politics more generally’, while Modelski (1963: 773) considers them ‘one of a dozen ...
In this article I locate some of the fundamental problems of self-determination within the context of an evolving international society. First, I argue that one particular manifestation of self-determination, that of national self-determination, is both a solution to the enduring problem of territorial legitimation in international relations as well as the source of subsequent challenges to ter...
ion inherent in each single individual. In its reality it is the ensemble of the social relations’.
Historically, issues of gender, race and the environment have received little attention in mainstream International Relations (IR) scholarship. Great strides have been made, however, in interrogating the inadequacies of the field in these areas and, similarly, in demonstrating the necessity of expanded definitions of security and violence in IR. Despite these strides, mainstream environmental s...
Based on the quark coalescence model, we derive relations among the momentum anisotropies of mesons and baryons in relativistic heavy ion collisions from a given, but arbitrary azimuthal distribution for the partons. These relations allow us to estimate the higher-order anisotropies in the initial partonic matter from the measured hadronic anisotropies. Besides the familiar even Fourier coeffic...
The state plays a central position in theoretical debates in International Relations (IR). Both Realists and Liberals see the state as the central actor in the international system and thereby follow a Western understanding of the state as the holder of the monopoly of force. In the IRsub discipline of security studies new categories such as weak state, quasi state or state failure have created...
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