This paper investigates hedge fund performance and risk. The empirical evidence indicates that hedge funds differ substantially from traditional investment vehicles such as mutual funds. The funds with watermarks significantly outperform the funds without watermarks. The average hedge fund returns are related positively to incentive fees, the size of the fund, and the lockup period. Hedge funds...

This paper examines the structural change of mutual fund herding in china stock market,an important investment behavior of institutional investors. A self-normalization based KolmogorovSmirnov test is employed to test the change point of herding from 2002 to 2011, the results suggest that there really be structural change points in mutual fund herding. The mutual fund herding changed at Decembe...

This paper examines responses from a survey of 2,000 randomly selected mutual fund investors who purchased shares from six different distribution channels. The survey provides data on the demographic, financial, and fund ownership characteristics of mutual fund investors. It also provides data on investors’ knowledge of the costs and investment risks of mutual funds and the information sources ...

Mutual fund sectors are one of the fastest growing sectors in Indian economy that have potential for sustained future growth. Mutual funds make saving and investing simple and affordable. Anybody with an investible surplus of as little as a few hundred rupees can invest in mutual funds. The Indian Mutual Fund industry has already opened up many exciting investment opportunities to Indian invest...

H alf of all of U.S. households own shares in one or more mutual funds, either directly or through personal or employer-sponsored retirement accounts. The growth in mutual fund investment has been dramatic. At the end of World War II, there were 73 mutual funds registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission holding $1.2 billion in assets (Investment Company Institute, 2003). By the end ...

We generalize the standard competitive rational expectations equilibrium (Hellwig (1980), Verrecchia (1982)) by studying the possibility that informed agents open mutual funds in order to sell their private information. We illustrate how mutual funds endogenously arise in equilibrium and we characterize the fund managers’ optimal investment management fees under imperfect competition. In our mo...

Non-Proprietary Mutual Fund (Load Fund). XYZ MF Large Cap Fund, Class A Class B Class C. [ • ]% sales load as applicable. [ • ]% dealer concession. [ • ]% of transactional fee Extent considered in annual bonus. [ • ]% expense ratio. [ • ]% 12b–1 fee, revenue sharing (paid by fund/affiliate). [ • ]% of ongoing fees. Extent considered in annual bonus. N/A ................. Breakpoints (as applica...

Recent studies have documented a positive relation between active management and mutual fund performance. We show that this relation holds only for fund managers who trade in an optimal way. The optimality measure that we develop, “investment alpha”, captures whether a mutual fund is trading towards mean-variance optimality, which, we argue, is the first best choice for mutual fund managers. Th...