In the past, it was common practice to relate low birthweight to prematurity. However, a number of environmental, maternal, placental, and fetal factors have been recognized as causing intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) in babies who are small-for-gestational-age (SGA). In the more affluent societies, one-third of the low birthweight babies are SGA. Yet in communities where protein-energy m...

two siblings (a girl and a boy) with intrauterine growth retardation and earlyonset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, who had a clinical syndrome consistent with' congenital pancreatic hypoplasia will be reported.

There is a serious lack of community-based information on low birthweight or intrauterine growth retardation from Pakistan. A community based prospective study was conducted in four squatter settlements of Karachi, to examine the prevalence and risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcome. This paper reports on the prevalence and risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation (<10th percentile ...

Two siblings (a girl and a boy) with intrauterine growth retardation and earlyonset insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, who had a clinical syndrome consistent with' congenital pancreatic hypoplasia will be reported.