acute cutaneous leishmaniasis(ACL) is an endemic disease in developing countries.the first line drug for treatment of ACL.according to WHO recommendation,is the pentavalent antimony compounds such as meglumine antimoniate(Glucantime{SB}).high cost ,side effects,multiple injections and incomplete efficacy are limitations of this therapy.we evaluated the efficacy of intralesional(IL) injection of...

We present here an example of an important biomedical technique in which it is critical to understand and avoid bubble nucleation in supersaturated aqueous solutions of oxygen. By doing so it is possible to inject highly supersaturated oxygen solutions through a small capillary without the formation of significant gas bubbles. The potential medical benefits of a successful technique of this kin...

one of the mostly used enhanced oil recovery methods is the injection of water or gas under pressure to maintain or reverse the declining pressure in a reservoir. several parameters should be optimized in a fluid injection process. the usual optimizing methods evaluate several scenarios to find the best solution. since it is required to run the reservoir simulator hundreds of times, the process...

In the present study, the effect of Datura steramonium (DS) seed extract on acute inflammation induced by formalin injection was investigated. For this purpose, two control and treatment groups were selected and in order to induce pain, formalin (50 µl, 2.5%) was applied to the plantar surface of hind paws. In treatment group, 20-30 min before formalin injection, the DS seed extract was used i....

In the present study, the effect of Datura steramonium (DS) seed extract on acute inflammation induced by formalin injection was investigated. For this purpose, two control and treatment groups were selected and in order to induce pain, formalin (50 µl, 2.5%) was applied to the plantar surface of hind paws. In treatment group, 20-30 min before formalin injection, the DS seed extract was used i....