Onychomycosis refers to nail infections caused by any fungus, including yeasts and nondermatophyte molds. Fungal infection has emerged as an important cause of neonatal infections with significant morbidity and mortality, especially in extremely low and very low birth weight infants. We report a 24-days-old boy who presented with onychomycosis on left ring finger nail associated with fungal uri...

Inoculation of the grapevine (Vitis amurensis Rupr.) with the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus versiforme significantly increased resistance against the root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne incognita. Studies using relative quantitative reverse transcription-PCR (RQRT-PCR) analysis of grapevine root inoculation with the AM fungus revealed an up-regulation of VCH3 transcripts. This incr...

abstract polymyxa betae is an obligate parasite and has a worldwide distribution. this fungus is a soil-borne root endoparasite in some plant families such as portulaceae, chenopodiaceae and amaranthaceae. this fungus is the vector of many plant viruses such as beet necrotic yellow vein virus (bnyvv) which causes the disease known as rhizomania. bnyvv is the most economical important viral dise...

abstract this study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 70 genotypes of barley to powdery mildew. after preparing the samples contaminated with powdery mildew, reproduction of the spores of the fungus was conducted on susceptible cultivar afzal. the experiment was conducted with randomized block design in pot in greenhouse. seedlings were inoculated with the spores fungus in two-leaf st...

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, a biological species of the mating populations within the (italic)Gibberella fujikuroi species complex, i.e., population A [= G. moniliformis (Sheld.) Wineland], is an example of a facultative fungal endophyte. During the biotrophic endophytic association with maize, as well as during saprophytic growth, F. moniliforme produces the fumonisins. The fungus is transmi...

Leaf-cutting ants depend on mutualisticfungi to survive. An infection that massively affects the workers compromising proper maintenance of fungus, or can attack fungus garden, be fatal colony. Thus, leaf-cutting have evolved a complex defense system composed both innate individual immunity and collective protect colony against potential threats. To characterize Atta cephalotes Metarizhium anis...

Recently, an emergency health problem erupted that worried the world, which is black fungus infection associated with Covid-19, especially in India and some regions of Middle East. The members genus Rhizopus or Mucor resulted common mucormycosis. Humans become infected by inhaling depositing spores fungi tissues body. Rhinocerebral site most susceptible to . Several factors may have contributed...