نتایج جستجو برای: infanticide

تعداد نتایج: 607  

2015
RAYMOND PIEROTTI

—Considerable attention has been paid to the phenomenon of infanticide in recent years. Five functional categories of infanticide have been defined. Here I concentrate on those that either have been described as the outcome of possible competition for limited resources or have by default been classified as the result of social pathology. Many of the species that show infanticide of this nature ...

2010
Annelie Andersson Riikka Äänismaa Jenni Huusko Anna Valros

Maternal behaviour, infanticide and welfare in enclosed European wild boars (Sus scrofa) Andersson, A. 2010. Maternal behaviour, infanticide and welfare in enclosed European wild boars (Sus scrofa). To my daughter My V ABSTRACT European wild boars (Sus scrofa) are kept in Swedish enclosures for hunting and meat production purposes. The sows are known to undergo behavioural changes in connection...

Journal: :The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 2012
Melissa L Nau Dale E McNiel Renée L Binder

Although mental state defenses frequently are raised in cases of infanticide, legal criteria for these defenses vary across jurisdictions. We reviewed outcomes of such cases in states using M'Naughten or model penal code (MPC) standards for insanity, and the factors considered by the courts in reaching these decisions. LexisNexis and Westlaw searches were conducted of case law, legal precedent,...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Dieter Lukas Tim Clutton-Brock

Comparative analyses suggest that monogamous breeding systems evolved in mammals where feeding competition reduces range overlap between breeding females, preventing males from guarding more than one female at a time (1). In contrast, a recent analysis for primates suggests that monogamy evolved as a form of paternal care that reduces the risk of male infanticide (2). Here we reexamine the dist...

Journal: :European Journal of Pediatrics 2021

This study aims to assess recent trends and characteristics for infanticide the sub-groups: neonaticide post-neonaticide during time period 2003–2017. Multiple Cause-of-Death Mortality Data were used identify infanticides in United States based on ICD-10 codes. Joinpoint regression analysis was calculate rates of infanticide, neonaticide, period. Logistic examine association between socio-demog...

2011
Mirjam Knörnschild Katja Ueberschaer Maria Helbig Elisabeth K. V. Kalko

BACKGROUND Adult individuals of many species kill unrelated conspecific infants for several adaptive reasons ranging from predation or resource competition to the prevention of misdirected parental care. Moreover, infanticide can increase the reproductive success of the aggressor by killing the offspring of competitors and thereafter mating with the victimized females. This sexually selected in...

Journal: :British Journal of Psychiatry 1985

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1988
T A Long

Since 1973 the practice of infanticide for some severely handicapped newborns has been receiving more open discussion and defence in the literature on medical ethics. A recent and important argument for the permissibility of infanticide relies crucially on a particular concept of personhood that excludes the theological. This paper attempts to show that the dispute between the proponents of inf...

Journal: :The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 1995
S E Pitt E M Bale

This article summarizes and reviews the literature on neonaticide, infanticide, and filicide. A literature review was conducted using the Medline database: the cue terms neonaticide, infanticide, and filicide were searched. One hundred-fifteen articles were reviewed; of these, 51 are cited in our article. We conclude that while infanticide dates back to the beginning of recorded history, little...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2013
Jeff McMahan

The aim of this essay is to show that there are no easy options for those who are disturbed by the suggestion that infanticide may on occasion be morally permissible. The belief that infanticide is always wrong is doubtfully compatible with a range of widely shared moral beliefs that underlie various commonly accepted practices. Any set of beliefs about the morality of abortion, infanticide and...

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